flamen

See also: Flamen

English

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈfleɪmən/
  • Rhymes: -eɪmən
  • Homophone: flehmen

Noun

flamen (plural flamens or flamines)

  1. A priest devoted to the service of a particular god, from whom he received a distinguishing epithet. The most honored were those of Jupiter, Mars, and Quirinus, called respectively Flamen Dialis, Flamen Martialis, and Flamen Quirinalis.

Derived terms
  • arch-flamen

Translations

Latin

Etymology 1

Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰlag- (“to hit, strike, beat”).[1] Other etymologies point to *bhleh₂- (no meaning given), or *bhlg- (“to shine, burn”).[2] Traditionally asserted relationships to Sanskrit ब्रह्मन् (bráhman), Old Norse blót via conjectured PIE *bʰlag-, *bʰlād- present difficulties.

Pronunciation
  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈflaː.men/, [ˈfɫaː.mɛn]

Noun

flāmen m (genitive flāminis); third declension

  1. priest, flamen
Inflection

Third declension.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative flāmen flāminēs
Genitive flāminis flāminum
Dative flāminī flāminibus
Accusative flāminem flāminēs
Ablative flāmine flāminibus
Vocative flāmen flāminēs

Derived terms

Descendants
  • English: flamen
  • Portuguese: flâmine

Etymology 2

From flō (“I breathe, blow”) +‎ -men (noun-forming suffix).

Noun

flāmen n (genitive flāminis); third declension

  1. blast, gust (of wind)
  2. breeze
Inflection

Third declension neuter.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative flāmen flāmina
Genitive flāminis flāminum
Dative flāminī flāminibus
Accusative flāmen flāmina
Ablative flāmine flāminibus
Vocative flāmen flāmina

Further reading
  • flamen in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • flamen in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • flamen in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
  • flamen in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • flamen in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

References
  1. Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
  2. Michiel de Vaan (ed.): Etymological Dictionary of Latin. Ph. D. 2002. Brill, Leiden 2008, s. v. “flāmen”, first published online October 2010.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.