frist
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fɹɪst/
- Rhymes: -ɪst
Etymology 1
From Middle English *frist, frest, first, furst, from Old English fyrst, fierst, first (“period, space of time, time, respite, truce”), from Proto-Germanic *fristiz, *frestą (“date, appointed time”), from Proto-Indo-European *pres-, *per- (“forward, forth, over, beyond”). Cognate with North Frisian ferst, frest (“period, time”), German Frist (“period, deadline, term”), Swedish frist (“deadline, respite, reprieve, time-limit”), Icelandic frestur (“period”). See also first.
Noun
frist (plural frists)
- (obsolete) A certain space or period of time; respite.
- (Britain dialectal) Time allotted for repayment; a term (in which a debt is to be repaid); a delay; respite; suspension.
- His was a short frist (He had a short life).
- a1578, Robert Lindsay, The Cronicles of Scotland
- Yitt they caused the lordis that war vpoun on the panell, that schould have thoalled judgment, to find cautioun everie ane of thame, vnder the paine of certane soumes, to answer at ane certane apoynted to thame. Yitt all thir lordis war verrie blyth, think and that all evill was guid of frist, in speciall the lord David Lindsay was so blyth at his brothers sayingis, that he burst furth, saying to him: "Verrilie brother, yea have fyne pyatt wordis. I wold not have trowed, be St Amarie, that yea had sick wordis".
- 1721, James Kelly, Scottish Proverbs:
- All Ills are good a frist.
- 1888, Murray's Magazine:
- My time is short, my frist is o'er, and I have much to say.
- (Britain dialectal) Credit; trust.
- 1492–1503, Andrew Halyburton, Andrew Halyburton's ledger:
- I sald tham to fryst to a man of the Hag.
- I sold them to frist to a man of the Hague.
- I sald tham to fryst to a man of the Hag.
- a1568, Sir David Lindsay, Ane Discriptioun of Peder Coffeis:
- Ane dyvour coffe, that wirry hen, / Distroyis the honor of our natioun, / Takis gudis to frist fra fremmit men, / And brekis his obligatioun.
- One bankrupt rouge , that wirry hen, / destroys the honor of our nation / takes goods to frist from fremd men, / and breaks his obligation.
- Ane dyvour coffe, that wirry hen, / Distroyis the honor of our natioun, / Takis gudis to frist fra fremmit men, / And brekis his obligatioun.
- c1568, William Lauder, The Lamenatioun of The Pure:
- Credit and frist is quyte away, / No thing is lent bot for usure;
- 1492–1503, Andrew Halyburton, Andrew Halyburton's ledger:
Etymology 2
From Middle English *fristen, frysten, fresten, firsten, from Old English *fyrstan (“to defer, delay, put off”), from fyrst, fierst, first (“period, space of time, time, respite, truce”). See Etymology 1. Cognate with Low German versten, German fristen (“to eke out”), Danish friste (“to sustain, support, experience, tempt”), Icelandic fresta (“to delay”).
Verb
frist (third-person singular simple present frists, present participle fristing, simple past and past participle fristed)
Derived terms
Danish
Declension
common gender |
Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | frist | fristen | frister | fristerne |
genitive | frists | fristens | fristers | fristernes |
Norwegian Bokmål
Noun
frist m (definite singular fristen, indefinite plural frister, definite plural fristene)
References
- “frist” in The Bokmål Dictionary.