ful
Catalan
Danish
Etymology
From Old Norse fúll, from Proto-Germanic *fūlaz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fuːl/, [fuːˀl]
- Homophone: fugl
Inflection
Inflection of ful | |||
---|---|---|---|
Positive | Comparative | Superlative | |
Common singular | ful | — | —2 |
Neuter singular | fult | — | —2 |
Plural | fule | — | —2 |
Definite attributive1 | fule | — | — |
1) When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite, the corresponding "indefinite" form is used. 2) The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively. |
Maltese
Middle English
Adverb
ful
- very; much; to a great extent
- 1407, The Testimony of William Thorpe, pages 40–41
- And I seide, "Ser, in his tyme maister Ioon Wiclef was holden of ful many men the grettis clerk that thei knewen lyuynge vpon erthe. And therwith he was named, as I gesse worthili, a passing reuli man and an innocent in al his lyuynge. […]
- And I said, "Sir, in his time master John Wycliffe was held by very many men the greatest clerk that they knew living upon earth. And with this he was named, as I believe worthily, an excellent ruly and innocent man in all his living. […]
- And I seide, "Ser, in his tyme maister Ioon Wiclef was holden of ful many men the grettis clerk that thei knewen lyuynge vpon erthe. And therwith he was named, as I gesse worthili, a passing reuli man and an innocent in al his lyuynge. […]
- 1407, The Testimony of William Thorpe, pages 40–41
- full
- ca. 1384, John Wycliffe, Wycliffe Bible (translation from the Vulgate), Genesis 25:8
- and failynge he was deed in a good elde, and of greet age, and ful of dayes, and he was gaderyd to his puple.
- and failing he was dead in a good old [age], and of great age, and full of days, and he was gathered to his people.
- and failynge he was deed in a good elde, and of greet age, and ful of dayes, and he was gaderyd to his puple.
- ca. 1384, John Wycliffe, Wycliffe Bible (translation from the Vulgate), Genesis 25:8
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Old Norse fúll, from Proto-Germanic *fūlaz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fʉːɽ/
- Homophone: fugl
- Rhymes: -ʉːɽ
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Old Norse fúll, from Proto-Germanic *fūlaz.
Old English
Etymology 1
From Proto-Germanic *fullaz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈful/, [fuɫ]
Etymology 2
From Proto-Germanic *fūlaz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈfuːl/, [fuːɫ]
Declension
Declension of ful — Strong
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | fūl | fūl | fūl |
Accusative | fūlne | fūle | fūl |
Genitive | fūles | fūlre | fūles |
Dative | fūlum | fūlre | fūlum |
Instrumental | fūle | fūlre | fūle |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | fūle | fūla, -e | fūl |
Accusative | fūle | fūla, -e | fūl |
Genitive | fūlra | fūlra | fūlra |
Dative | fūlum | fūlum | fūlum |
Instrumental | fūlum | fūlum | fūlum |
Declension of ful — Weak
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | fūla | fūle | fūle |
Accusative | fūlan | fūlan | fūle |
Genitive | fūlan | fūlan | fūlan |
Dative | fūlan | fūlan | fūlan |
Instrumental | fūlan | fūlan | fūlan |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | fūlan | fūlan | fūlan |
Accusative | fūlan | fūlan | fūlan |
Genitive | fūlra, fūlena | fūlra, fūlena | fūlra, fūlena |
Dative | fūlum | fūlum | fūlum |
Instrumental | fūlum | fūlum | fūlum |
Derived terms
Old Frisian
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *fulnaz.
Old Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ful/
Mutation
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
·ful | ·ḟul | ·ful pronounced with /-v(ʲ)-/ |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Old Saxon
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *fullaz, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós.
Declension
Declension of ful
Strong declension | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gender | masculine | neuter | feminine | |||
case | singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural |
nominative | ful | fulle | ful | fullu | ful | fulle |
accusative | fullana | fulle | ful | fullu | fulla | fulle |
genitive | fulles | fullarō | fulles | fullarō | fullaro | fullarō |
dative | fullumu | fullum | fullumu | fullum | fullaro | fullum |
Weak declension | ||||||
gender | masculine | neuter | feminine | |||
case | singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural |
nominative | fullo | fullu | fulla | fullu | fulla | fullu |
accusative | fullun | fullun | fulla | fullun | fullun | fullun |
genitive | fullun | fullonō | fullun | fullonō | fullun | fullonō |
dative | fullun | fullum | fullun | fullum | fullun | fullum |
Related terms
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ful/
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Norse fúll, from Proto-Germanic *fūlaz.
Pronunciation
- (Swedish) IPA(key): /fʉːl/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ʉːl
Adjective
ful
- ugly; of displeasing appearance
- Det var den fulaste unge jag någonsin sett.
- That's the ugliest kid I've ever seen.
- Det var den fulaste unge jag någonsin sett.
- dirty, bad; something contradictory to norms and rules
- Larsson gjorde en riktigt ful tackling.
- Larsson pulled off a really dirty tackle.
- Larsson gjorde en riktigt ful tackling.
- prefix indicating a state of low or poor quality: an ironic opposite of fin, "fine, elegant."
- 2000, Mikael Niemi, Populärmusik från Vittula p. 35; English translation by Laurie Thompson: Popular Music from Vittula (2003), p. 36.
- Hukande tassade han fram till predikstolen, en skygg liten gosse med fulsnaggat hår.
- Shoulders hunched, he tip-toed toward the pulpit, a bashful little boy with an awful haircut.
- Hukande tassade han fram till predikstolen, en skygg liten gosse med fulsnaggat hår.
- 2000, Mikael Niemi, Populärmusik från Vittula p. 35; English translation by Laurie Thompson: Popular Music from Vittula (2003), p. 36.
Declension
Inflection of ful | |||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative2 |
Common singular | ful | fulare | fulast |
Neuter singular | fult | fulare | fulast |
Plural | fula | fulare | fulast |
Definite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative |
Masculine singular1 | fule | fulare | fulaste |
All | fula | fulare | fulaste |
1) Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine. 2) The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. |
Related terms
- asful
- fulöl
- fulsnygg
- skitful
Volapük
Declension
declension of ful
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | ful | fuls |
genitive | fula | fulas |
dative | fule | fules |
accusative | fuli | fulis |
vocative 1 | o ful! | o fuls! |
predicative 2 | fulu | fulus |
- 1 status as a case is disputed
- 2 in some later, non-classical Volapük only
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