guma
Czech
Alternative forms
- gumma (obsolete)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡuma/
audio (file) - Rhymes: -uma
- Hyphenation: gu‧ma
Declension
Gothic
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkʏːma/
- Rhymes: -ʏːma
Verb
guma (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative gumaði, supine gumað)
- (intransitive, with preposition af) to boast, to exaggerate
- Synonym: stæra sig
Conjugation
guma — active voice (germynd)
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að guma | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
gumað | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
gumandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég guma | við gumum | present (nútíð) |
ég gumi | við gumum |
þú gumar | þið gumið | þú gumir | þið gumið | ||
hann, hún, það gumar | þeir, þær, þau guma | hann, hún, það gumi | þeir, þær, þau gumi | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég gumaði | við gumuðum | past (þátíð) |
ég gumaði | við gumuðum |
þú gumaðir | þið gumuðuð | þú gumaðir | þið gumuðuð | ||
hann, hún, það gumaði | þeir, þær, þau gumuðu | hann, hún, það gumaði | þeir, þær, þau gumuðu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
guma (þú) | gumið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
gumaðu | gumiði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
Irish
Noun
guma m (genitive singular guma, nominative plural gumaí)
- (arboriculture) gum
- (chewing-)gum
- Synonym: guma coganta
Declension
Declension of guma
Fourth declension
Bare forms
|
Forms with the definite article
|
Derived terms
- crann guma (“gum-tree”)
- guma a chur ar rud (“to gum something”)
- guma arabach (“gum arabic”)
- gumach (“gummy”, adjective)
- gumaigh (“gum”, transitive verb)
- guma nicitín (“nicotine gum”)
- guma peirc (“gutta-percha”)
- gumleaistic (“gum elastic”)
- gumroisín (“gum resin”)
- póirín guma (“sweetmeat”)
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
guma | ghuma | nguma |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- "guma" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
- Entries containing “guma” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
- Entries containing “guma” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.
Maguindanao
Old English
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *gumô, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰmṓ, *dʰǵʰm̥mō. Germanic cognates include Old Saxon gumo, Old High German gumo, gomo, Old Norse gumi (Icelandic gumi and Norwegian gume), Gothic 𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰 (guma). The Indo-European root is also the source of Latin homō, Baltic *žmo- (Lithuanian žmogùs).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡumɑ/
Quotations
Declension
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡu.ma/
audio (file)
Declension
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Latin gummi/cummi, from Ancient Greek κόμμι (kómmi), from Egyptian qmy (“anointing oil”), qmyt (“acanthus resin, gum”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡûma/
- Hyphenation: gu‧ma
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