haler
English
Danish
Etymology 1
See hale (“tail”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /haːlər/, [ˈhæːlɐ]
Etymology 2
See hale (“to haul”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /haːlər/, [ˈhæːˀlɐ]
French
Etymology
From Middle French haler, from Old French haler (“to pull, haul”), from Frankish and Old Dutch *halōn (“to haul, drag, fetch”), from Proto-Germanic *halōną, *halēną, *hulōną (“to call, fetch, summon”), a conflation of Proto-Indo-European *kelə- (“to lift”) and Proto-Indo-European *(s)kale-, *klā-, *klē- (“to shout, call”). Cognate with Old Frisian halia (“to get, drive home, take”), Old Saxon halōn (“to get”), Old High German halōn, holōn (“to get, fetch”) (German holen), Old English ġeholian (“to get, obtain”). More at haul.
Pronunciation
- (aspirated h) IPA(key): /a.le/
- (Louisiana) IPA(key): /hale/
Conjugation
Conjugation of haler (see also Appendix:French verbs)
present participle | halant /a.lɑ̃/ | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
past participle | halé /a.le/ | ||||||
infinitive | |||||||
simple | haler | ||||||
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
gerund1 | |||||||
simple | halant /a.lɑ̃/ | ||||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | hale /al/ |
hales /al/ |
hale /al/ |
halons /a.lɔ̃/ |
halez /a.le/ |
halent /al/ |
imperfect | halais /a.lɛ/ |
halais /a.lɛ/ |
halait /a.lɛ/ |
halions /a.ljɔ̃/ |
haliez /a.lje/ |
halaient /a.lɛ/ | |
past historic2 | halai /a.le/ |
halas /a.la/ |
hala /a.la/ |
halâmes /a.lam/ |
halâtes /a.lat/ |
halèrent /a.lɛʁ/ | |
future | halerai /al.ʁe/ |
haleras /al.ʁa/ |
halera /al.ʁa/ |
halerons /al.ʁɔ̃/ |
halerez /al.ʁe/ |
haleront /al.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | halerais /al.ʁɛ/ |
halerais /al.ʁɛ/ |
halerait /al.ʁɛ/ |
halerions /a.lə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
haleriez /a.lə.ʁje/ |
haleraient /al.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | hale /al/ |
hales /al/ |
hale /al/ |
halions /a.ljɔ̃/ |
haliez /a.lje/ |
halent /al/ |
imperfect2 | halasse /a.las/ |
halasses /a.las/ |
halât /a.la/ |
halassions /a.la.sjɔ̃/ |
halassiez /a.la.sje/ |
halassent /a.las/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | hale /al/ |
— | halons /a.lɔ̃/ |
halez /a.le/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 Only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Derived terms
Further reading
- “haler” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Latin
Norman
Etymology
From Old French haler (“to pull, haul”), from Old Norse hala.
Pronunciation
Audio (Jersey) (file)
Derived terms
- dêhaler (“to pull out”)
- haler au tchoeu (“to retch”)
- haler en rade (“to bring into the roads”)
- haler ès noeuds (“to draw lots”)
Norwegian Bokmål
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