heim
Alemannic German
Etymology
From Old High German heim, from Proto-Germanic *haimaz. Cognate with German Heim, Dutch heem, English home, Danish hjem, also Albanian komb.
References
- “heim” in Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Ünsarne Börtar [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɦɛi̯m/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɛi̯m
Faroese
Etymology
From Old Norse heim, from heimr, from Proto-Germanic *haimaz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [haim]
Declension
Declension of heim | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
n3 | singular | plural | ||
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | heim | heimið | heim | heimini |
accusative | heim | heimið | heim | heimini |
dative | heimi | heiminum | heimum | heimunum |
genitive | heims | heimsins | heima | heimanna |
Related terms
- barnaheim (“children's home”)
- ellisheim (“nursing home”)
- frítíðarheim (“school children's home for the afternoon”)
- heimur (“world”)
- hvíldarheim (“rehabilitation home”)
- lærlingaheim (“trainee's home”)
- sjómansheim (“sailor's home”)
- vallaraheim (“hostel”)
German
Etymology
From Heim (“home”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /haɪ̯m/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -aɪ̯m
Usage notes
- The adverb is used chiefly with verbs of movement, to which it is joined in spelling in infinite and sub-clause forms. (See derived terms below.) Uses independent from verbs are rare but not impossible. For example: der Weg heim zu Gott (“the way home to God”).
- The frequence of heim varies by region. It is a very frequent word in southern Germany, Austria, and Switzerland, but is less common in central Germany and even quite rare in the north. These regions prefer nach Hause instead.
Derived terms
- daheim (“at home”)
- du fährst heim (“you drive home”) (see heimfahren)
- er kehrt heim (“he returns home”) (see heimkehren)
- Heim (“home”)
- Heimat (“homeland”)
- heimkommen (“come home”)
- heimlich (“stealthily”)
- ich gehe heim (“I go home”) (see heimgehen)
- sie reist heim (“she travels home”) (see heimreisen)
- wir zahlen heim (“we retaliate”) (see heimzahlen)
- Heimweg
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [heiːm]
- Rhymes: -eiːm
Etymology 1
From Old Norse heim (“home, homewards”), the accusative form of heimr (“abode, world, land”), from Proto-Germanic *haimaz.
Derived terms
- fara heim (“to go home”)
- bjóða einhverjum heim (“to invite somebody home”)
- sækja heim (“to visit”) (confer heimsækja)
- það kemur heim og saman (“that is correct”)
Related terms
Limburgish
Etymology
From Middle Dutch hêem, heim, from Old Dutch hēm, heim, from Proto-Germanic *haimaz.
Inflection
Root singular | Root plural | Diminutive singular | Diminutive plural | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | heim | heimer | heimke | heimkes |
Genitive | heims | heimer | heimkes | heimkes |
Locative | heives | heiveser | heiveske | heiveskes |
Dative¹ | heivem | heimer | heivemske | heivemskes |
Accusative¹ | heim | heimern | heimke | heimkes |
- Dative and accusative are nowadays obsolete, use nominative instead.
Norwegian Bokmål
Alternative forms
Etymology 1
From Old Norse heim, heimr, from Proto-Germanic *haimaz.
Noun
heim m (definite singular heimen, indefinite plural heimer, definite plural heimene)
- home
- nursing home, hostel
- world (rare)
Derived terms
Related terms
Norwegian Nynorsk
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hæɪm/
Related terms
Old Norse
Etymology
An accusative form of heimr (“abode, world, land”), from Proto-Germanic *haimaz. Compare Old Saxon hēm, Old English hām, Old High German heim, Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌼𐍃 (haims).
Adverb
heim
Derived terms
- bæta heim fyrir sér (“to make for one's soul's weal”)
- bjóða heim (“to bid one to a feast”) (confer heimboð)
- fara heim (“to return home, go home”)
- fara heim á leið
- sækja heim (“to visit; to attack somebody”)
Related terms
References
- heim in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Westrobothnian
Alternative forms
- haim, häim
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [hèɪ̯ːm], [hàɪ̯ːm]
- Rhymes: -èɪ̯ːm
Noun
hêim n (definite singular heime, dative heimen)
- home
- whereabouts
- crop harvested near one's farm
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [héɪ̯ːm], [háɪ̯ːm]
- Rhymes: -éɪ̯ːm
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [hèɪ̯ːm], [hàɪ̯ːm]
- Rhymes: -èɪ̯ːm
Adverb
hêim
References
- Rietz, Johan Ernst, “heim, haim, häim”, “heim, haim”, in Svenskt dialektlexikon: ordbok öfver svenska allmogespråket [Swedish dialectal lexicon: a dictionary for the Swedish lects] (in Swedish), 1962 edition, Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups Förlag, published 1862–1867, page 250, 251