bera
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbɛra]
- Rhymes: -ɛra
- Hyphenation: be‧ra
Faroese
Etymology 1
From berur
Declension
Declension of bera | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
f1 | singular | plural | ||
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | bera | beran | berur | berurnar |
accusative | beru | beruna | berur | berurnar |
dative | beru | beruni | berum | berunum |
genitive | beru | berunnar | bera | beranna |
Synonyms
Etymology 2
From Old Norse bera (“to bear”), from Proto-Germanic *beraną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-.
Verb
bera (takes accusative object, third person singular past indicative bar, third person plural past indicative bóru, supine borið)
Conjugation
Icelandic
Etymology 1
From the Old Norse bera (“to bear”), from Proto-Germanic *beraną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-.
Verb
bera (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative bar, third-person plural past indicative báru, supine borið)
- (governs the accusative) to carry, to bear
- (governs the accusative, of cows and sheep) to give birth
- (impersonal) denotes an obligation or duty to do something
- Article 1, Universal Declaration of Human Rights (Icelandic, English)
- Hver maður er borinn frjáls og jafn öðrum að virðingu og réttindum. Menn eru gæddir vitsmunum og samvizku, og ber þeim að breyta bróðurlega hverjum við annan.
- All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
- Hver maður er borinn frjáls og jafn öðrum að virðingu og réttindum. Menn eru gæddir vitsmunum og samvizku, og ber þeim að breyta bróðurlega hverjum við annan.
- Mér ber að fara í stríð.
- It is my duty to go to war.
- Article 1, Universal Declaration of Human Rights (Icelandic, English)
Conjugation
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Synonyms
- (carry): halda á
- (give birth): ala
Derived terms
- aðalborinn
- bera á
- bera á borð
- bera á brýn
- bera af sér högg
- bera á móti
- bera árangur
- bera fram
- bera fram mat
- bera fyrir
- bera fyrir sig
- bera kápuna á báðum öxlum
- bera margt á milli
- bera merki
- bera með sér
- bera mikið á
- bera niður
- bera saman
- bera sig eftir
- bera sig til
- bera sig upp
- berast
- bera til
- bera undir
- bera upp tillögu
- bera út
- bera utan á sér
- bera við
- bera við himinn
- borinn
- borinn og barnfæddur (born and bred)
Etymology 2
From Old Norse bera, from Proto-Germanic *bazōną.
Conjugation
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að bera | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
berað | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
berandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég bera | við berum | present (nútíð) |
ég beri | við berum |
þú berar | þið berið | þú berir | þið berið | ||
hann, hún, það berar | þeir, þær, þau bera | hann, hún, það beri | þeir, þær, þau beri | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég beraði | við beruðum | past (þátíð) |
ég beraði | við beruðum |
þú beraðir | þið beruðuð | þú beraðir | þið beruðuð | ||
hann, hún, það beraði | þeir, þær, þau beruðu | hann, hún, það beraði | þeir, þær, þau beruðu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
bera (þú) | berið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
beraðu | beriði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að berast | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
berast | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
berandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég berast | við berumst | present (nútíð) |
ég berist | við berumst |
þú berast | þið berist | þú berist | þið berist | ||
hann, hún, það berast | þeir, þær, þau berast | hann, hún, það berist | þeir, þær, þau berist | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég beraðist | við beruðumst | past (þátíð) |
ég beraðist | við beruðumst |
þú beraðist | þið beruðust | þú beraðist | þið beruðust | ||
hann, hún, það beraðist | þeir, þær, þau beruðust | hann, hún, það beraðist | þeir, þær, þau beruðust | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
berast (þú) | berist (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
berastu | beristi * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
beraður | beruð | berað | beraðir | beraðar | beruð | |
accusative (þolfall) |
beraðan | beraða | berað | beraða | beraðar | beruð | |
dative (þágufall) |
beruðum | beraðri | beruðu | beruðum | beruðum | beruðum | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
beraðs | beraðrar | beraðs | beraðra | beraðra | beraðra | |
weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
beraði | beraða | beraða | beruðu | beruðu | beruðu | |
accusative (þolfall) |
beraða | beruðu | beraða | beruðu | beruðu | beruðu | |
dative (þágufall) |
beraða | beruðu | beraða | beruðu | beruðu | beruðu | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
beraða | beruðu | beraða | beruðu | beruðu | beruðu |
Kelabit
Etymology
From Proto-North Sarawak, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bəʀas, from Proto-Austronesian *bəʀas.
Latin
Adjective
bēra
- nominative feminine singular of bērus
- nominative neuter plural of bērus
- accusative neuter plural of bērus
- vocative feminine singular of bērus
- vocative neuter plural of bērus
bērā
- ablative feminine singular of bērus
References
- bera in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- bera in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- bera in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
Norwegian Nynorsk
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²beːrɑ/
Alternative forms
- bere (e infinitive)
Old English
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *berô (“bear”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“brown animal”). Cognate with Old High German bero (German Bär), Middle Dutch bere (Dutch beer), Old Norse ber. The oblique stem *bern-, gave Old Norse bjǫrn (Swedish björn).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈberɑ/
Declension
Old Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbʲera/
Alternative forms
Mutation
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
bera | bera pronounced with /v(ʲ)-/ |
mbera |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Old Norse
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *beraną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti (*bʰer- being the root). Compare Old English beran, Old Saxon beran, Old High German beran, Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (bairan).
Conjugation
infinitive | bera | |
---|---|---|
present participle | berandi | |
past participle | borinn | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | ber | bar |
2nd-person singular | berr | bart |
3rd-person singular | berr | bar |
1st-person plural | berum | bárum |
2nd-person plural | berið | báruð |
3rd-person plural | bera | báru |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | bera | bæra |
2nd-person singular | berir | bærir |
3rd-person singular | beri | bæri |
1st-person plural | berim | bærim |
2nd-person plural | berið | bærið |
3rd-person plural | beri | bæri |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | ber | |
1st-person plural | berum | |
2nd-person plural | berið |
infinitive | berask | |
---|---|---|
present participle | berandisk | |
past participle | borizk | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | berumk | bárumk |
2nd-person singular | bersk | barzk |
3rd-person singular | bersk | barsk |
1st-person plural | berumsk | bárumsk |
2nd-person plural | berizk | báruzk |
3rd-person plural | berask | bárusk |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | berumk | bærumk |
2nd-person singular | berisk | bærisk |
3rd-person singular | berisk | bærisk |
1st-person plural | berimsk | bærimsk |
2nd-person plural | berizk | bærizk |
3rd-person plural | berisk | bærisk |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | bersk | |
1st-person plural | berumsk | |
2nd-person plural | berizk |
Descendants
References
- bera in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- bera in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- bera in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
Westrobothnian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²ˈbeːˌrɐ/
- Rhymes: -èːrɐ
Etymology
From Old Norse bera, from Proto-Germanic *beraną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-.
Conjugation
infinitive | bera | |
---|---|---|
present participle | beran | |
adverbial participle | beranes | |
past participle | buren, buri | |
supine | buri (börä) | |
indicative | present | past |
singular | ber | bar, bær |
plural | bera | bår’, baar |
subjunctive | present | past |
singular | bör | bår’, baar |
plural | byri, börä | bår’, baar |
imperative | present | |
singular | ber | |
plural | byren, börän |