infant
See also: Infant
English
Alternative forms
- infaunt (obsolete)
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin īnfantem, accusative masculine singular of īnfāns, nominal use of the adjective meaning 'not able to speak', from īn- (“not”) + fāns, present participle of for (“to speak”). The verb is from Anglo-Norman enfanter, from the same Latin source.
Pronunciation
Audio (US) (file) - IPA(key): /ˈɪn.fənt/
- Rhymes: -ɪnfənt
Noun
infant (plural infants)
- A very young human being, from birth to somewhere between six months and two years of age, needing almost constant care and/or attention.
- (law) A minor.
- 1793, William Peere Williams, Samuel Compton Cox, Reports of Cases Argued and Determined in the High Court of Chancery, and of Some Special Cases Adjudged in the Court of King's Bench [1695-1735], De Term. S. Trin. 1731, page 602:
- Thomas Humphrey Doleman died the 30th of August 1712, an infant, intestate and without issue; Lewis the next nephew died the 17th of April 1716, an infant about sixteen years old, having left his mother Mary Webb, ...
- 1793, William Peere Williams, Samuel Compton Cox, Reports of Cases Argued and Determined in the High Court of Chancery, and of Some Special Cases Adjudged in the Court of King's Bench [1695-1735], De Term. S. Trin. 1731, page 602:
- (obsolete) A noble or aristocratic youth.
- 1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, III.2:
- Retourned home, the royall Infant fell / Into her former fitt [...].
- 1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, III.2:
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
very young human being
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legal minor
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Verb
infant (third-person singular simple present infants, present participle infanting, simple past and past participle infanted)
- (obsolete) To bear or bring forth (a child); to produce, in general.
- (Can we date this quote?) John Milton
- This worthy motto, "No bishop, no king," is […] infanted out of the same fears.
- (Can we date this quote?) John Milton
See also
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin īnfāns, īnfantem.
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “infant” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Slovak
Etymology
From Spanish infante and Portuguese infante.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈinfant/
Noun
infant m (genitive singular infanta, nominative plural infanti, genitive plural infantov, declension pattern of chlap)
Declension
Derived terms
- infantka f
References
- infant in Slovak dictionaries at korpus.sk
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