jak
English
Related terms
Acehnese
References
- Greenhill, S.J., Blust. R, & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271-283.
Czech
Etymology 1
From Proto-Slavic *jako.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /jak/
audio (file) - Rhymes: -ak
Conjunction
jak
- as
- jak Petr tak Pavel - both Peter and Paul
- jak se do lesa volá, tak se z lesa ozývá
Etymology 2
From Tibetan གཡག (g.yag),[1] from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-jak ~ g-jaŋ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /jak/
audio (file) - Rhymes: -ak
Derived terms
References
- jak² in Jiří Rejzek, Český etymologický slovník, electronic version, Leda, 2007
Dutch
Etymology 1
From Tibetan གཡག (g.yag), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-jak ~ g-jaŋ.
Etymology 2
cognate with jacket
Hungarian
Etymology
From Tibetan གཡག (g.yag), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-jak ~ g-jaŋ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈjɒk]
Declension
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | jak | jakok |
accusative | jakot | jakokat |
dative | jaknak | jakoknak |
instrumental | jakkal | jakokkal |
causal-final | jakért | jakokért |
translative | jakká | jakokká |
terminative | jakig | jakokig |
essive-formal | jakként | jakokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | jakban | jakokban |
superessive | jakon | jakokon |
adessive | jaknál | jakoknál |
illative | jakba | jakokba |
sublative | jakra | jakokra |
allative | jakhoz | jakokhoz |
elative | jakból | jakokból |
delative | jakról | jakokról |
ablative | jaktól | jakoktól |
Possessive forms of jak | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | jakom | jakjaim |
2nd person sing. | jakod | jakjaid |
3rd person sing. | jakja | jakjai |
1st person plural | jakunk | jakjaink |
2nd person plural | jakotok | jakjaitok |
3rd person plural | jakjuk | jakjaik |
Polish
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *jako.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /jak/
audio (file)
Pronoun
jak
- how
- Jak masz na imię?
- What's your name? (informal)
- Jak się masz?
- How are you? (informal)
- Jak to zrobiłeś?
- How did you do that?
Conjunction
jak
- as
- Jak widać, jeszcze nie skończyłam.
- As you can see, I haven't finished yet.
- Jego ojciec jest silny jak wół.
- His father is strong as an ox.
- like
- Wyglądasz jak obcokrajowiec.
- You look like a foreigner.
- (colloquial) when; replaces kiedy, gdy
- Jak byłem w lesie, to widziałem niedźwiedzia.
- When I was in the forest, I saw me a bear.
- (colloquial) if; replaces jeśli, jeżeli
- Jak będziesz dalej tak robiła, to w końcu cię rzuci.
- If you keep doing that, he'll eventually dump you.
- (colloquial) than; replaces niż
- Typ nie miał więcej jak metr sześćdziesiąt.
- The guy was no taller than five feet three.
Etymology 2
From Tibetan གཡག (g.yag), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-jak ~ g-jaŋ.
Declension
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology 1
From Proto-Slavic *akъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /jâːk/
Declension
positive indefinite forms
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | jak | jaka | jako | |
genitive | jaka | jake | jaka | |
dative | jaku | jakoj | jaku | |
accusative | inanimate animate |
jak jaka |
jaku | jako |
vocative | jak | jaka | jako | |
locative | jaku | jakoj | jaku | |
instrumental | jakim | jakom | jakim | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | jaki | jake | jaka | |
genitive | jakih | jakih | jakih | |
dative | jakim(a) | jakim(a) | jakim(a) | |
accusative | jake | jake | jaka | |
vocative | jaki | jake | jaka | |
locative | jakim(a) | jakim(a) | jakim(a) | |
instrumental | jakim(a) | jakim(a) | jakim(a) |
positive definite forms
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | jaki | jaka | jako | |
genitive | jakog(a) | jake | jakog(a) | |
dative | jakom(u/e) | jakoj | jakom(u/e) | |
accusative | inanimate animate |
jaki jakog(a) |
jaku | jako |
vocative | jaki | jaka | jako | |
locative | jakom(e/u) | jakoj | jakom(e/u) | |
instrumental | jakim | jakom | jakim | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | jaki | jake | jaka | |
genitive | jakih | jakih | jakih | |
dative | jakim(a) | jakim(a) | jakim(a) | |
accusative | jake | jake | jaka | |
vocative | jaki | jake | jaka | |
locative | jakim(a) | jakim(a) | jakim(a) | |
instrumental | jakim(a) | jakim(a) | jakim(a) |
comparative forms
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | jači | jača | jače | |
genitive | jačeg(a) | jače | jačeg(a) | |
dative | jačem(u) | jačoj | jačem(u) | |
accusative | inanimate animate |
jači jačeg(a) |
jaču | jače |
vocative | jači | jača | jače | |
locative | jačem(u) | jačoj | jačem(u) | |
instrumental | jačim | jačom | jačim | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | jači | jače | jača | |
genitive | jačih | jačih | jačih | |
dative | jačim(a) | jačim(a) | jačim(a) | |
accusative | jače | jače | jača | |
vocative | jači | jače | jača | |
locative | jačim(a) | jačim(a) | jačim(a) | |
instrumental | jačim(a) | jačim(a) | jačim(a) |
superlative forms
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | najjači | najjača | najjače | |
genitive | najjačeg(a) | najjače | najjačeg(a) | |
dative | najjačem(u) | najjačoj | najjačem(u) | |
accusative | inanimate animate |
najjači najjačeg(a) |
najjaču | najjače |
vocative | najjači | najjača | najjače | |
locative | najjačem(u) | najjačoj | najjačem(u) | |
instrumental | najjačim | najjačom | najjačim | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | najjači | najjače | najjača | |
genitive | najjačih | najjačih | najjačih | |
dative | najjačim(a) | najjačim(a) | najjačim(a) | |
accusative | najjače | najjače | najjača | |
vocative | najjači | najjače | najjača | |
locative | najjačim(a) | najjačim(a) | najjačim(a) | |
instrumental | najjačim(a) | najjačim(a) | najjačim(a) |
Synonyms
Etymology 2
From Tibetan གཡག (g.yag), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-jak ~ g-jaŋ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /jâk/
Slovak
Etymology
From Tibetan གཡག (g.yag), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-jak ~ g-jaŋ (“sheep, yak”)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈjak/
Noun
jak m (genitive singular jaka, nominative plural jaky, genitive plural jakov, declension pattern of dub)
Declension
Derived terms
Slovene
Etymology
From Tibetan གཡག (g.yag), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-jak ~ g-jaŋ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈjáːk/
- Tonal orthography: jȃk
Swedish
Etymology
From Tibetan གཡག (g.yag), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-jak ~ g-jaŋ.
Declension
Declension of jak | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | jak | jaken | jakar | jakarna |
Genitive | jaks | jakens | jakars | jakarnas |
Synonyms
- grymtoxe
Related terms
- jakmjölk
Volapük
Declension
Derived terms
- hijak
- jijak
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