kad
Malay
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology 1
From Proto-Slavic *kogъda, a compound of *ko (from Proto-Indo-European *kʷos) and *gъda, genitive singular of *godъ (compare Old Church Slavonic годъ (godŭ, “right time”)), thus originally meaning "at what time".
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kâd/
Conjunction
kȁd (Cyrillic spelling ка̏д)
- (interrogative, relative) when
- Kad ćeš doći? ― When will you come?
- Ne znam kad ću stići na sastanak. ― I don't know when I will arrive at the meeting.
- Vjetar je prestao puhati baš kad je počelo kišiti.
- The wind stopped blowing just when it began raining.
- (subjunctive only) if, if only (= da)
- Kad bih samo imao malo više slobodnog vremena. ― If only I had a little more free time.
- used in miscellaneous phrases relating to time
- kad god ― whenever
- malo kad ― rarely (literally, “little when”)
- kad-tad ― sooner or later (literally, “when-then”)
- (t)ko zna kad ― who knows when
Usage notes
As a conjunction with the sense of "if", kad, just like synonymous da, is only used in subjunctive mood, to express what one wishes were the case or hypothetical situations contrary to reality in general. For all other uses, ako is used instead.
Adverb
kȁd (Cyrillic spelling ка̏д)
- (informal, shortening of ikad) ever
- Jesi li kad bio u Beču? ― Have you ever been to Vienna?
- (informal, shortening of ponekad) sometimes
- Idem na posao kad tramvajem, kad autobusom. ― I go to work sometimes by tram, and sometimes by bus.
- used in miscellaneous phrases relating to time
- Nisam imao kad da ti se javim.
- I didn't have enough time to call you.
- (literally, “I didn't have when to call you.”)
- Trebao sam već otići u trgovinu, a sad se samo nadam da ću imati kad.
- I should have gone to the shop already, but now I just hope I will have the time to.
- (literally, “I should have gone to the shop already, but now I just hope I will have when.”)
Synonyms
- (Croatia) gda
Etymology 2
From Proto-Slavic *kadъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kâːd/
Declension
Declension of kad
singular | |
---|---|
nominative | kad |
genitive | kada |
dative | kadu |
accusative | kad |
vocative | kade |
locative | kadu |
instrumental | kadom |
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic, from Ancient Greek.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkát/
- Tonal orthography: kȁd
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