karsts
English
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)sts
Icelandic
Latvian
Etymology
From the (intransitive) verb karst (“to heat up, to grow hot”) (q.v.), of which it is the past participle. Cognates include Lithuanian karštas.[1].
Adjective
karsts (definite karstais, comparative karstāks, superlative viskarstākais, adverb karsti)
- hot (having relatively high temperature)
- karsts ūdens, ēdiens ― hot water, food
- karsts gludeklis ― hot iron (for ironing)
- karsta plīts ― hot stove
- karstas smiltis ― hot sand
- karsti garaiņi ― hot vapors
- karsts vējš ― hot wind
- karstie avoti ― hot springs
- hot (which irradiates a lot of heat)
- karsta saule, uguns ― hot sun, fire
- (time) hot (having relatively high air temperature)
- karsts pusdiena laiks ― hot lunch time, noon
- karsts jūlijs ― hot July
- karsts klimats ― hot climate
- (place) hot (where the temperature is (typically) relatively high)
- karsta pirts, istaba ― hot bath, room
- karsts rūpnīcas cehs ― hot factory (work)shop
- vilciena vagonā kļūst karsts ― in the train car it gets hot
- hot (relating to high body temperature and the feelings it causes)
- man ir karsti ― I am, feel hot
- karstas tirpas ― hot tingling
- piepeši karsts vilnis iesitās galvā ― suddenly a hot wave sank into (his) head
- hot (which is done by heating or takes place at high temperatures)
- karstā metināšana ― hot welding
- (of people, their actions) hot, hot-headed (having very strong, impatient character, temperament; temperamental, passionate; expressing such a character)
- viņš ir tik karsts un nikns ― he is so hot and furious
- karsts rokas spiediens ― hot (= strong, emotional) handshake
- karsts skātiens ― hot look
- karsti skūpstīt ― to kiss hotly (= passionately)
- karsts gan esi, Vīranauda... bet jauniem ļaudīm tādiem vajag būt ― hot, passionate you are, Vīranauda... but young people should be like that
- (of feelings, actions) hot, ardent, fervent, passionate
- karsta mīlestība ― hot (= passionate) love
- karsta vēlēšanās ― ardent, ardent desire
- karstas dusmas ― hot anger
- karsti strīdi ― hot, heated dispute
- (of places, times) hot, busy (where or when something happens intensively, e.g. war)
- karsta vieta ― hot place, hot spot
- darbs kļuva aizvien karstāks ― the work became increasingly hotter (= more intensive)
- viskarstākais ražas novākšanas laiks ― the hottest (= busiest) time of the harvest
Declension
indefinite declension (nenoteiktā galotne) of karsts
masculine (vīriešu dzimte) | feminine (sieviešu dzimte) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular (vienskaitlis) |
plural (daudzskaitlis) |
singular (vienskaitlis) |
plural (daudzskaitlis) | ||||||
nominative (nominatīvs) | karsts | karsti | karsta | karstas | |||||
accusative (akuzatīvs) | karstu | karstus | karstu | karstas | |||||
genitive (ģenitīvs) | karsta | karstu | karstas | karstu | |||||
dative (datīvs) | karstam | karstiem | karstai | karstām | |||||
instrumental (instrumentālis) | karstu | karstiem | karstu | karstām | |||||
locative (lokatīvs) | karstā | karstos | karstā | karstās | |||||
vocative (vokatīvs) | — | — | — | — | |||||
Synonyms
Derived terms
References
- Karulis, Konstantīns. 1992, 2001. Latviešu etimoloģijas vārdnīca. Rīga: AVOTS. →ISBN.
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