kul
Albanian
Etymology
From Proto-Albanian * ̊kull-, from Proto-Indo-European *kwel- 'to revolve, twist'. Occurs almost exclusively in prefixed form with për-. Probably related to ul.
Danish
Etymology 1
From Old Norse kol, from Proto-Germanic *kulą, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷol-, from *ǵwelH- (“to burn, shine”). Compare Swedish kol, German Kohle, Dutch kool, English coal.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kɔl/, [kʰɔl]
Inflection
neuter gender |
Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | kul | kullet | kul | kullene |
genitive | kuls | kullets | kuls | kullenes |
Etymology 2
See kule.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kuːl/, [kʰuːˀl]
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kʏl/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ʏl
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch cul, kul (“testicle”). Borrowed from Old French coille, from Latin cōleus ("testicle").
Noun
kul f (plural kullen, diminutive kulletje n)
Etymology 2
Clipping of flauwekul, a compound of the adjective flauw (“insipid, tasteless”) and the noun kul (“testicle”).
Derived terms
- kulargument
- kulverhaal
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kʰʏːl]
- Rhymes: -ʏːl
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology 1
Related to the noun kule
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kʉːɽ/, /kʉːl/
- Rhymes: -ʉːɽ, -ʉːl
- Rhymes: -ʉːɽ
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kʉːl/
- Rhymes: -ʉːl
Adjective
kul (masculine and feminine kul, neuter kult, definite singular and plural kule, comparative kulere, indefinite superlative kulest, definite superlative kuleste)
- cool (awesome)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kʉːl/
- Rhymes: -ʉːl
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology 1
Related to the noun kule
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kûːl/
Swedish
Etymology
Of unclear origin. Perhaps a clipping from an earlier kulan, from kula. First seen in 1911.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kʉːl/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ʉːl
Declension
No inflected forms. Sometimes kulig is used when inflected forms are needed.
Related terms
- jättekul
- kulig
- skitkul
Turkish
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish قول (qul, “male slave, servant”), from Proto-Turkic *kul (“slave, servant”). Cognate to Old Turkic 𐰴𐰆𐰞 (qul, “slave”), Karakhanid قُلْ (qul, “slave”), Khakas хул (xul).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkʊl/
- Hyphenation: kul
Declension
Inflection | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | kul | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | kulu | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | kul | kullar | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | kulu | kulları | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dative | kula | kullara | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | kulda | kullarda | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ablative | kuldan | kullardan | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | kulun | kulların | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Related terms
- kullu
- kulsuz
- kulluk
- kullanmak
- kul köle
- hatasız kul olmaz