kult
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkult]
- Rhymes: -ult
Related terms
Estonian
Etymology
Most likely from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*gultiō). Compare Swedish gult (“male pig”). Alternatively a variant of the word kull (“hawk”) (The Votic cognate has the meanings "male animal", "male pig").
Declension
Declension of kult (type riik)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | kult | kuldid |
| genitive | kuldi | kultide |
| partitive | kulti | kulte / kultisid |
| illative | kulti / kuldisse | kultidesse |
| inessive | kuldis | kultides |
| elative | kuldist | kultidest |
| allative | kuldile | kultidele |
| adessive | kuldil | kultidel |
| ablative | kuldilt | kultidelt |
| translative | kuldiks | kultideks |
| terminative | kuldini | kultideni |
| essive | kuldina | kultidena |
| abessive | kuldita | kultideta |
| comitative | kuldiga | kultidega |
Latvian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kūlt]
Etymology 1
From Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to hit, strike”) thence also Latvian kalt. From a parallel form of the root Proto-Indo-European *kol- in its reduced grade Proto-Indo-European *kl̥- > Proto-Baltic *kul- whence this term. Cognate with Lithuanian kùlti.[1]
Etymology 2
From Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn, move”). However, according to a different view (Endzelīns, Fraenkel, Blese, Urbutis, Karaliūnas) etymology 2 is the same as etymology 1.[1]
Verb
Inflection
conjugation of kult
| INDICATIVE (īstenības izteiksme) | IMPERATIVE (pavēles izteiksme) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (tagadne) |
Past (pagātne) |
Future (nākotne) | |||
| 1st pers. sg. | es | kuļu | kūlu | kulšu | — |
| 2nd pers. sg. | tu | kul | kūli | kulsi | kul |
| 3rd pers. sg. | viņš, viņa | kuļ | kūla | kuls | lai kuļ |
| 1st pers. pl. | mēs | kuļam | kūlām | kulsim | kulsim |
| 2nd pers. pl. | jūs | kuļat | kūlāt | kulsiet, kulsit |
kuliet |
| 3rd pers. pl. | viņi, viņas | kuļ | kūla | kuls | lai kuļ |
| RENARRATIVE (atstāstījuma izteiksme) | PARTICIPLES (divdabji) | ||||
| Present | kuļot | Present Active 1 (Adj.) | kuļošs | ||
| Past | esot kūlis | Present Active 2 (Adv.) | kuldams | ||
| Future | kulšot | Present Active 3 (Adv.) | kuļot | ||
| Imperative | lai kuļot | Present Active 4 (Obj.) | kuļam | ||
| CONDITIONAL (vēlējuma izteiksme) | Past Active | kūlis | |||
| Present | kultu | Present Passive | kuļams | ||
| Past | būtu kūlis | Past Passive | kults | ||
| DEBITIVE (vajadzības izteiksme) | NOMINAL FORMS | ||||
| Indicative | (būt) jākuļ | Infinitive (nenoteiksme) | kult | ||
| Conjunctive 1 | esot jākuļ | Negative Infinitive | nekult | ||
| Conjunctive 2 | jākuļot | Verbal noun | kulšana | ||
References
- Karulis, Konstantīns (1992), “kult”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
Norwegian Nynorsk
Synonyms
- kultus
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kult/
Audio (file)
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kûlt/
Declension
Declension of kult
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | kȕlt | kùltovi |
| genitive | kulta | kultova |
| dative | kultu | kultovima |
| accusative | kult | kultove |
| vocative | kulte | kultovi |
| locative | kultu | kultovima |
| instrumental | kultom | kultovima |
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