laborar

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin labōrāre, present active infinitive of labōrō. Cognate to the doublet llaurar.

Pronunciation

(Balearic) IPA^(key): /lə.boˈɾa/

(Central) IPA^(key): /lə.buˈɾa/

(Valencian) IPA^(key): /la.boˈɾaɾ/

Verb

laborar (first-person singular present laboro, past participle laborat)

to work (make an effort to accomplish something)

Conjugation

Conjugation of laborar (first conjugation)

person		singular			plural
infinitive			laborar
present participle			laborant
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		laborat		laborada
		plural		laborats		laborades
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	laboro	labores	labora	laborem	laboreu	laboren
	imperfect	laborava	laboraves	laborava	laboràvem	laboràveu	laboraven
	future	laboraré	laboraràs	laborarà	laborarem	laborareu	laboraran
	preterite	laborí	laborares	laborà	laboràrem	laboràreu	laboraren
	conditional	laboraria	laboraries	laboraria	laboraríem	laboraríeu	laborarien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	labori	laboris	labori	laborem	laboreu	laborin
	imperfect	laborés	laboressis	laborés	laboréssim	laboréssiu	laboressin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
imperative		—	labora	labori	laborem	laboreu	laborin

Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from Esperanto labori, Latin labōrāre, English labour, Italian lavorare, Spanish laborar, present active infinitive of labōrō.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /la.boˈrar/

Verb

laborar (present tense laboras, past tense laboris, future tense laboros, imperative laborez, conditional laborus)

(transitive, intransitive) to labor, work

Conjugation

Conjugation of laborar

		present	past	future
infinitive		laborar	laborir	laboror
tense		laboras	laboris	laboros
conditional		laborus
imperative		laborez
adjective active participle		laboranta	laborinta	laboronta
adverbial active participle		laborante	laborinte	laboronte
nominal active participle	singular	laboranto	laborinto	laboronto
nominal active participle	plural	laboranti	laborinti	laboronti
adjective passive participle		laborata	laborita	laborota
adverbial passive participle		laborate	laborite	laborote
nominal passive participle	singular	laborato	laborito	laboroto
nominal passive participle	plural	laborati	laboriti	laboroti

Derived terms

Interlingua

Verb

laborar

to work

Conjugation

Conjugation of laborar

participle		present	perfect
infinitive		laborar
participle		laborante	laborate
active	present	simple	perfect
	present	labora	ha laborate
	past	laborava	habeva laborate
	future	laborara	habera laborate
	conditional	laborarea	haberea laborate
	imperative	labora

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin labōrāre, present active infinitive of labōrō. Doublet of labrar.

Verb

laborar (first-person singular present laboro, first-person singular preterite laboré, past participle laborado)

to labor, to work

Conjugation

Conjugation of laborar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)^{edit data}

		singular			plural
infinitive			laborar
gerund			laborando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		laborado		laborada
		plural		laborados		laboradas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	laboro	laboras^tú laborás^{^vos}	labora	laboramos	laboráis	laboran
	imperfect	laboraba	laborabas	laboraba	laborábamos	laborabais	laboraban
	preterite	laboré	laboraste	laboró	laboramos	laborasteis	laboraron
	future	laboraré	laborarás	laborará	laboraremos	laboraréis	laborarán
	conditional	laboraría	laborarías	laboraría	laboraríamos	laboraríais	laborarían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	labore	labores^{^tú} laborés^{^vos²}	labore	laboremos	laboréis	laboren
	imperfect (ra)	laborara	laboraras	laborara	laboráramos	laborarais	laboraran
	imperfect (se)	laborase	laborases	laborase	laborásemos	laboraseis	laborasen
	future¹	laborare	laborares	laborare	laboráremos	laborareis	laboraren

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		labora^{^tú} laborá^{^vos}	labore	laboremos	laborad	laboren
	negative		no labores	no labore	no laboremos	no laboréis	no laboren

¹ Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
² Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Selected combined forms of laborar^{edit data}

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive laborar
	dative	laborarme	laborarte	laborarle, laborarse	laborarnos	laboraros	laborarles, laborarse
	accusative	laborarme	laborarte	laborarlo, laborarla, laborarse	laborarnos	laboraros	laborarlos, laborarlas, laborarse

with gerund laborando
	dative	laborándome	laborándote	laborándole, laborándose	laborándonos	laborándoos	laborándoles, laborándose
	accusative	laborándome	laborándote	laborándolo, laborándola, laborándose	laborándonos	laborándoos	laborándolos, laborándolas, laborándose

with informal second-person singular imperative labora
	dative	labórame	labórate	labórale	labóranos	not used	labórales
	accusative	labórame	labórate	labóralo, labórala	labóranos	not used	labóralos, labóralas

with formal second-person singular imperative labore
	dative	labóreme	not used	labórele, labórese	labórenos	not used	labóreles
	accusative	labóreme	not used	labórelo, labórela, labórese	labórenos	not used	labórelos, labórelas

with first-person plural imperative laboremos
	dative	not used	laborémoste	laborémosle	laborémonos	laborémoos	laborémosles
	accusative	not used	laborémoste	laborémoslo, laborémosla	laborémonos	laborémoos	laborémoslos, laborémoslas

with informal second-person plural imperative laborad
	dative	laboradme	not used	laboradle	laboradnos	laboraos	laboradles
	accusative	laboradme	not used	laboradlo, laboradla	laboradnos	laboraos	laboradlos, laboradlas

with formal second-person plural imperative laboren
	dative	labórenme	not used	labórenle	labórennos	not used	labórenles, labórense
	accusative	labórenme	not used	labórenlo, labórenla	labórennos	not used	labórenlos, labórenlas, labórense

Synonyms

trabajar

Related terms

labor
labrar

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