lanceo

See also: lanceó

Latin

Alternative forms

lanciō (Medieval)

Etymology

lancea (“short javelin”, “light spear”, “lance”) +‎ -ō (suffix forming first-conjugation verbs)

Pronunciation

(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈlan.ke.oː/, [ˈɫaŋ.ke.oː]

Verb

lanceō (present infinitive lanceāre); first conjugation, no perfect

(Late Latin, Ecclesiastical Latin, intransitive) I wield or handle a lance
(Medieval Latin, transitive, construed with accusative of object) I launch or shoot (especially something akin to a javelin or spear)
(Medieval Latin, transitive, construed with accusative of person) I pierce (someone) through with a pike, sword, dagger, vel sim.

Conjugation

Conjugation of lanceo (first conjugation, defective)
indicative		singular			plural
indicative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	lanceō	lanceās	lanceat	lanceāmus	lanceātis	lanceant
	imperfect	lanceābam	lanceābās	lanceābat	lanceābāmus	lanceābātis	lanceābant
	future	lanceābō	lanceābis	lanceābit	lanceābimus	lanceābitis	lanceābunt
passive	present	lanceor	lanceāris, lanceāre	lanceātur	lanceāmur	lanceāminī	lanceantur
	imperfect	lanceābar	lanceābāris, lanceābāre	lanceābātur	lanceābāmur	lanceābāminī	lanceābantur
	future	lanceābor	lanceāberis, lanceābere	lanceābitur	lanceābimur	lanceābiminī	lanceābuntur
subjunctive		singular			plural
subjunctive		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	lanceem	lanceēs	lanceet	lanceēmus	lanceētis	lanceent
active	imperfect	lanceārem	lanceārēs	lanceāret	lanceārēmus	lanceārētis	lanceārent
passive	present	lanceer	lanceēris, lanceēre	lanceētur	lanceēmur	lanceēminī	lanceentur
passive	imperfect	lanceārer	lanceārēris, lanceārēre	lanceārētur	lanceārēmur	lanceārēminī	lanceārentur
imperative		singular			plural
imperative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	lanceā	—	—	lanceāte	—
active	future	—	lanceātō	lanceātō	—	lanceātōte	lanceantō
passive	present	—	lanceāre	—	—	lanceāminī	—
passive	future	—	lanceātor	lanceātor	—	—	lanceantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
non-finite forms		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		lanceāre	—	—	lanceārī	—	—
participles		lanceāns	—	—	—	—	lanceandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		nominative	genitive	dative/ablative	accusative	accusative	ablative
		lanceāre	lanceandī	lanceandō	lanceandum	—	—

Synonyms

(I launch, shoot): mittō (Classical)

Related terms

Descendants

Asturian: llanzar
Friulian: slançâ (with s-)
Italian: lanciare
Old French: lancier
- French: lancer
  - → Dutch: lanceren
  - → German: lancieren
- ⇒ Old Northern French: lanchier
  - → Middle English: launchen
    - English: launch
  - Norman: lanchi
Old Occitan:
- Occitan: lançar
- Catalan: llançar
Old Portuguese: lançar
- Galician: lanzar
- Portuguese: lançar, lancear
  - Guinea-Bissau Creole: lansa
→ Portuguese: lancear
Sicilian: lanzari
Spanish: lanzar
→ Spanish: lancear
Venetian: lansar

References

lancĕo in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
1. Lanceare in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
2. Lanceare in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
3. Lanceare, Lanciare in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
lancĕo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette, page 885/2
Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976), “lanceare”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 580/1

Spanish

Verb

lanceo

First-person singular (yo) present indicative form of lancear.

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