langer
English
Etymology
Uncertain. Suggestions include:
- from langur monkeys, via the Munster Fusiliers regiment stationed in India
- from languor
- from lang, variant of long
- from "on the lang", supposed variant of on the lam
- from leangaire, a word in Cnósach Focal ó Bhaile Bhúirne, a dictionary of the Muskerry Gaeltacht. It means an unusually long slender salmon.
Noun
langer (plural langers)
- (slang, Ireland, derogatory) Fool; idiot; annoying or contemptible person (usually male).
- (slang, Ireland, derogatory, offensive, used in Cork) A person from north county Dublin.
- 1996, Enda Walsh, Disco Pigs, →ISBN, p. 8:
- "Give it up will ya! get a job, ja langer!"
- 2006, September 3, Brendan O'Connor Roy: the discreet object of our desire, Irish Independent:
- And central to it all is wind-up, making a langer out of people, to use that now unfortunate word that can still only be used correctly and said correctly by Cork people, even though the rest of the country has taken to it with gusto, embarrassing themselves like white people trying to talk black slang to be "street".
- 2006 November 22, Hurling abuse when there’s no team in sight, Irish Independent:
- "Langers boy, every wan of ‘em. Golfers are only langers. They’re only golfing cos they can’t hurl. Anyone that golfs in Cork is only a failed hurler and a langer, boy. "
- 1996, Enda Walsh, Disco Pigs, →ISBN, p. 8:
- (slang, Ireland, vulgar) Penis.
- 2006, Eoin Colfer, "Taking on PJ" in Dublin Noir: The Celtic Tiger Vs. the Ugly American, ed. Ken Bruen, p.23, →ISBN:
- Mike opened his knees wide, so that his langer would be framed by the gap between his legs. For first impressions a boner would have been good, but not likely.
- 2005, Fergal Keane, All of These People: A Memoir, p.88, →ISBN:
- He showed me a photograph. There was a woman and a man doing something, but I wasn't sure what. The man was standing over the woman holding his langer (the Cork word) and she was looking up at him smiling. I felt ill and started to walk backwards.
- 2006, Eoin Colfer, "Taking on PJ" in Dublin Noir: The Celtic Tiger Vs. the Ugly American, ed. Ken Bruen, p.23, →ISBN:
Usage notes
- Originally and mainly restricted to County Cork
Synonyms
French
Etymology
Related to langes (“swaddling clothes”).
Conjugation
This is a regular -er verb, but the stem is written lange- before endings that begin with -a- or -o- (to indicate that the -g- is a “soft” /ʒ/ and not a “hard” /ɡ/). This spelling-change occurs in all verbs in -ger, such as neiger and manger.
Conjugation of langer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
present participle | langeant /lɑ̃.ʒɑ̃/ | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
past participle | langé /lɑ̃.ʒe/ | ||||||
infinitive | |||||||
simple | langer | ||||||
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
gerund1 | |||||||
simple | langeant /lɑ̃.ʒɑ̃/ | ||||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | lange /lɑ̃ʒ/ |
langes /lɑ̃ʒ/ |
lange /lɑ̃ʒ/ |
langeons /lɑ̃.ʒɔ̃/ |
langez /lɑ̃.ʒe/ |
langent /lɑ̃ʒ/ |
imperfect | langeais /lɑ̃.ʒɛ/ |
langeais /lɑ̃.ʒɛ/ |
langeait /lɑ̃.ʒɛ/ |
langions /lɑ̃.ʒjɔ̃/ |
langiez /lɑ̃.ʒje/ |
langeaient /lɑ̃.ʒɛ/ | |
past historic2 | langeai /lɑ̃.ʒe/ |
langeas /lɑ̃.ʒa/ |
langea /lɑ̃.ʒa/ |
langeâmes /lɑ̃.ʒam/ |
langeâtes /lɑ̃.ʒat/ |
langèrent /lɑ̃.ʒɛʁ/ | |
future | langerai /lɑ̃ʒ.ʁe/ |
langeras /lɑ̃ʒ.ʁa/ |
langera /lɑ̃ʒ.ʁa/ |
langerons /lɑ̃ʒ.ʁɔ̃/ |
langerez /lɑ̃ʒ.ʁe/ |
langeront /lɑ̃ʒ.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | langerais /lɑ̃ʒ.ʁɛ/ |
langerais /lɑ̃ʒ.ʁɛ/ |
langerait /lɑ̃ʒ.ʁɛ/ |
langerions /lɑ̃.ʒə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
langeriez /lɑ̃.ʒə.ʁje/ |
langeraient /lɑ̃ʒ.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | lange /lɑ̃ʒ/ |
langes /lɑ̃ʒ/ |
lange /lɑ̃ʒ/ |
langions /lɑ̃.ʒjɔ̃/ |
langiez /lɑ̃.ʒje/ |
langent /lɑ̃ʒ/ |
imperfect2 | langeasse /lɑ̃.ʒas/ |
langeasses /lɑ̃.ʒas/ |
langeât /lɑ̃.ʒa/ |
langeassions /lɑ̃.ʒa.sjɔ̃/ |
langeassiez /lɑ̃.ʒa.sje/ |
langeassent /lɑ̃.ʒas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | lange /lɑ̃ʒ/ |
— | langeons /lɑ̃.ʒɔ̃/ |
langez /lɑ̃.ʒe/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 Only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Further reading
- “langer” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
German
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlaŋɐ/
Norwegian Bokmål
Old Swedish
Etymology
From Old Norse langr, from Proto-Germanic *langaz.
Declension
Declension of langer (strong)
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | langer | lang | langt |
accusative | langan | langa | langt |
dative | langum, -om | langri, -re | langu, -o |
genitive | langs | langrar | langs |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | langir, -e(r) | langar | lang |
accusative | langa | langar | lang |
dative | langum, -om | langum, -om | langum, -om |
genitive | langra | langra | langra |
Declension of langer (weak)
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | langi, -e | langa | langa |
accusative | langa | langu, -o | langa |
dative | langa | langu, -o | langa |
genitive | langa | langu, -o | langa |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | langu, -o | langu, -o | langu, -o |
accusative | langu, -o | langu, -o | langu, -o |
dative | langu, -o | langu, -o | langu, -o |
genitive | langu, -o | langu, -o | langu, -o |
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