leek
English
Etymology
From Middle English leke, leek, lek, from Old English lēac (“a garden herb, leek, onion, garlic”), from Proto-Germanic *lauką *laukaz (“leek, onion”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“to bend”). Cognate with Dutch look (“garlic, leek”), Low German look, Look, German Lauch (“leek, allium”), Danish løg (“onion”), Swedish lök (“onion”), Icelandic laukur (“onion, leek, garlic”). See garlic.
Pronunciation
- enPR: lēk, IPA(key): /liːk/
- Rhymes: -iːk
- Homophone: leak
Noun
leek (plural leeks)
Synonyms
- (Allium ampeloprasum): broadleaf wild leek, the Cambrian symbol (literary), garden leek, scallion (US, Scotland)
Derived terms
- Asian leek (Allium fistulosum)
- broadleaf wild leek (Allium ampeloprasum, Allium atroviolaceum)
- narrowleaf wild leek (Allium tricoccum var. burdickii)
- garden leek (Allium ampeloprasum, syn. Allium porrum)
- houseleek (Sempervivum)
- leek orchid (Prasophyllum spp.)
- lily leek (Allium moly)
- narrowleaf wild leek (Allium tricoccum var. burdickii)
- Persian leek (Allium ampeloprasum cultivar)
- sand leek (Allium scorodoprasum)
- threecorner leek (Allium triquetrum)
Translations
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Further reading
leek on Wikipedia.Wikipedia Allium ampeloprasum on Wikispecies.Wikispecies - leek at USDA Plants database
Dutch
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -eːk
- IPA(key): /leːk/
Audio (file)
Etymology 1
From Latin lāicus (“layman, laic”), from Ancient Greek λαϊκός (laïkós, “of the people”), from λαός (laós, “the people”).
Antonyms
Derived terms
- lekenapostolaat
- lekenpersoneel
- lekenrechter
- lekenstand
Inflection
Inflection of leek | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
uninflected | leek | |||
inflected | leke | |||
comparative | leker | |||
positive | comparative | superlative | ||
predicative/adverbial | leek | leker | het leekst het leekste | |
indefinite | m./f. sing. | leke | lekere | leekste |
n. sing. | leek | leker | leekste | |
plural | leke | lekere | leekste | |
definite | leke | lekere | leekste | |
partitive | leeks | lekers | — |
Noun
leek ? (plural leken, diminutive leekje n)
- small body of water, like a pool; gave rise to place names
Etymology 3
Unknown; local dialect in the Dutch region Betuwe.
Noun
leek ? (plural leken, diminutive leekje n)
- (botany) the plant Rumex crispus
- (by extension) related plants of that genus: sorrel, dock
Derived terms
- koeleek
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic [Term?], cognate to Finnish liekki and Karelian liekki. Possibly the same root as in Votic lõõkkua (“to move, to sway”) and Finnish liekkua.
Noun
leek (genitive leegi, partitive leeki)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | leek | leegid |
genitive | leegi | leekide |
partitive | leeki | leeke / leekisid |
illative | leeki / leegisse | leekidesse |
inessive | leegis | leekides |
elative | leegist | leekidest |
allative | leegile | leekidele |
adessive | leegil | leekidel |
ablative | leegilt | leekidelt |
translative | leegiks | leekideks |
terminative | leegini | leekideni |
essive | leegina | leekidena |
abessive | leegita | leekideta |
comitative | leegiga | leekidega |