lud
English
Related terms
German
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [luːt]
- Rhymes: -uːt
Lower Sorbian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *ljudъ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“men, people”). Cognate with Upper Sorbian lud, Polish lud, Czech lid, Russian люд (ljud), Old Church Slavonic людъ (ljudŭ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lut/
Noun
lud m (diminutive ludk)
Declension
Further reading
- lud in Ernst Muka/Mucke (St. Petersburg and Prague 1911–28): Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow / Wörterbuch der nieder-wendischen Sprache und ihrer Dialekte. Reprinted 2008, Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag.
- lud in Manfred Starosta (1999): Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag.
Middle English
Old Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /l͈uð/
Mutation
| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| ·lud also ·llud |
·lud pronounced with /-l(ʲ)-/ |
·lud also ·llud |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
Polish
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *ljudъ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“men, people”).
Declension
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *ludъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lûːd/
Adjective
lȗd (definite lȗdī, comparative lȕđī, Cyrillic spelling лу̑д)
- crazy
- Ako je ko lud, ne budi mu drug.
- If he is crazy, don’t be a friend to him.
Declension
positive indefinite forms
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | lud | luda | ludo | |
| genitive | luda | lude | luda | |
| dative | ludu | ludoj | ludu | |
| accusative | inanimate animate |
lud luda |
ludu | ludo |
| vocative | lud | luda | ludo | |
| locative | ludu | ludoj | ludu | |
| instrumental | ludim | ludom | ludim | |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | ludi | lude | luda | |
| genitive | ludih | ludih | ludih | |
| dative | ludim(a) | ludim(a) | ludim(a) | |
| accusative | lude | lude | luda | |
| vocative | ludi | lude | luda | |
| locative | ludim(a) | ludim(a) | ludim(a) | |
| instrumental | ludim(a) | ludim(a) | ludim(a) | |
positive definite forms
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ludi | luda | ludo | |
| genitive | ludog(a) | lude | ludog(a) | |
| dative | ludom(u/e) | ludoj | ludom(u/e) | |
| accusative | inanimate animate |
ludi ludog(a) |
ludu | ludo |
| vocative | ludi | luda | ludo | |
| locative | ludom(e/u) | ludoj | ludom(e/u) | |
| instrumental | ludim | ludom | ludim | |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | ludi | lude | luda | |
| genitive | ludih | ludih | ludih | |
| dative | ludim(a) | ludim(a) | ludim(a) | |
| accusative | lude | lude | luda | |
| vocative | ludi | lude | luda | |
| locative | ludim(a) | ludim(a) | ludim(a) | |
| instrumental | ludim(a) | ludim(a) | ludim(a) | |
comparative forms
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | luđi | luđa | luđe | |
| genitive | luđeg(a) | luđe | luđeg(a) | |
| dative | luđem(u) | luđoj | luđem(u) | |
| accusative | inanimate animate |
luđi luđeg(a) |
luđu | luđe |
| vocative | luđi | luđa | luđe | |
| locative | luđem(u) | luđoj | luđem(u) | |
| instrumental | luđim | luđom | luđim | |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | luđi | luđe | luđa | |
| genitive | luđih | luđih | luđih | |
| dative | luđim(a) | luđim(a) | luđim(a) | |
| accusative | luđe | luđe | luđa | |
| vocative | luđi | luđe | luđa | |
| locative | luđim(a) | luđim(a) | luđim(a) | |
| instrumental | luđim(a) | luđim(a) | luđim(a) | |
superlative forms
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | najluđi | najluđa | najluđe | |
| genitive | najluđeg(a) | najluđe | najluđeg(a) | |
| dative | najluđem(u) | najluđoj | najluđem(u) | |
| accusative | inanimate animate |
najluđi najluđeg(a) |
najluđu | najluđe |
| vocative | najluđi | najluđa | najluđe | |
| locative | najluđem(u) | najluđoj | najluđem(u) | |
| instrumental | najluđim | najluđom | najluđim | |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | najluđi | najluđe | najluđa | |
| genitive | najluđih | najluđih | najluđih | |
| dative | najluđim(a) | najluđim(a) | najluđim(a) | |
| accusative | najluđe | najluđe | najluđa | |
| vocative | najluđi | najluđe | najluđa | |
| locative | najluđim(a) | najluđim(a) | najluđim(a) | |
| instrumental | najluđim(a) | najluđim(a) | najluđim(a) | |
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