marcher
English
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Middle English marche; from Anglo-Norman and Old French. Akin to Old English germearc, Gothic marka (marka, “boundary”).[1][2]
Noun
marcher (plural marchers)
- (now historical) An inhabitant of a march (border country); specifically, a marcher lord. [from 14th c.]
- (now historical) A border territory, a march (now only in (attributive) use). [from 15th c.]
- 2013, Simon Winder, Danubia, Picador 2014, p. 42:
- Here is a scene of the marcher state of which they were margraves being turned into a duchy under Henry II Jasomirgott, who has made his capital at Vienna.
- 2013, Simon Winder, Danubia, Picador 2014, p. 42:
Derived terms
Derived terms
- Earl Marcher
- Lord Marcher
- Lordship Marcher
- marchership
Derived terms
- hunger marcher
- peace marcher
References
French
Etymology
From Middle French, from Old French marchier, from Frankish *markōn, from Proto-Germanic, from Proto-Indo-European *merg-, *marǵ- (“edge, boundary, border”). Cf. also marquer.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /maʁ.ʃe/
audio (file)
Verb
marcher
- to walk
- Il marche au milieu de la rue. — He is walking in the middle of the street
- to travel; to move; to march
- to work, to function
- Comment ça marche ? — How's it work?
- Cet appareil ne marche plus. — This device quit working.
- to cooperate
- Je ne marche plus. — I am no longer in.
- to believe
- Il marche. — He believes my joke.
- Il m'a fait marcher. — He took me for a ride.
Conjugation
Conjugation of marcher (see also Appendix:French verbs)
present participle | marchant /maʁ.ʃɑ̃/ | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
past participle | marché /maʁ.ʃe/ | ||||||
infinitive | |||||||
simple | marcher | ||||||
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
gerund1 | |||||||
simple | marchant /maʁ.ʃɑ̃/ | ||||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | marche /maʁʃ/ |
marches /maʁʃ/ |
marche /maʁʃ/ |
marchons /maʁ.ʃɔ̃/ |
marchez /maʁ.ʃe/ |
marchent /maʁʃ/ |
imperfect | marchais /maʁ.ʃɛ/ |
marchais /maʁ.ʃɛ/ |
marchait /maʁ.ʃɛ/ |
marchions /maʁ.ʃjɔ̃/ |
marchiez /maʁ.ʃje/ |
marchaient /maʁ.ʃɛ/ | |
past historic2 | marchai /maʁ.ʃe/ |
marchas /maʁ.ʃa/ |
marcha /maʁ.ʃa/ |
marchâmes /maʁ.ʃam/ |
marchâtes /maʁ.ʃat/ |
marchèrent /maʁ.ʃɛʁ/ | |
future | marcherai /maʁ.ʃə.ʁe/ |
marcheras /maʁ.ʃə.ʁa/ |
marchera /maʁ.ʃə.ʁa/ |
marcherons /maʁ.ʃə.ʁɔ̃/ |
marcherez /maʁ.ʃə.ʁe/ |
marcheront /maʁ.ʃə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | marcherais /maʁ.ʃə.ʁɛ/ |
marcherais /maʁ.ʃə.ʁɛ/ |
marcherait /maʁ.ʃə.ʁɛ/ |
marcherions /maʁ.ʃə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
marcheriez /maʁ.ʃə.ʁje/ |
marcheraient /maʁ.ʃə.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | marche /maʁʃ/ |
marches /maʁʃ/ |
marche /maʁʃ/ |
marchions /maʁ.ʃjɔ̃/ |
marchiez /maʁ.ʃje/ |
marchent /maʁʃ/ |
imperfect2 | marchasse /maʁ.ʃas/ |
marchasses /maʁ.ʃas/ |
marchât /maʁ.ʃa/ |
marchassions /maʁ.ʃa.sjɔ̃/ |
marchassiez /maʁ.ʃa.sje/ |
marchassent /maʁ.ʃas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | marche /maʁʃ/ |
— | marchons /maʁ.ʃɔ̃/ |
marchez /maʁ.ʃe/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 Only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Synonyms
- (walk): aller
- (travel; move): se déplacer, se mouvoir
- (function): fonctionner
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “marcher” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Middle French
Etymology
Conjugation
- Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of marcher
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | marcher | avoir marché | |||||
gerund | en marchant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
present participle | marchant | ||||||
past participle | marché | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ie (may be i' before a vowel) | tu | il | nous | vous | ilz, elles | |
simple tenses |
present | marche | marches | marche | marchons | marchez | marchent |
imperfect | marchois, marchoys | marchois, marchoys | marchoit, marchoyt | marchions, marchyons | marchiez, marchyez | marchoient, marchoyent | |
past historic | marcha | marchas | marcha | marchasmes | marchastes | marcherent | |
future | marcherai, marcheray | marcheras | marchera | marcherons | marcherez | marcheront | |
conditional | marcherois, marcheroys | marcherois, marcheroys | marcheroit, marcheroyt | marcherions, marcheryons | marcheriez, marcheryez | marcheroient, marcheroyent | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ie | que tu | qu'il | que nous | que vous | qu'ilz, qu'elles | |
simple tenses |
present | marche | marches | marche | marchons | marchez | marchent |
imperfect | marchasse | marchasses | marchast | marchassions | marchassiez | marchassent | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
— | marche | — | marchons | marchez | — |
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