mazar
Galician
Etymology
From maza (“mace”). Compare Portuguese maçar and Spanish mazar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /maˈθaɾ/, (western) /maˈsaɾ/
Verb
mazar (first-person singular present mazo, first-person singular preterite macei, past participle mazado)
- (transitive) to pound, to hammer (to strike repeatedly)
- O polbo hai que mazalo antes de cociñalo. ― Octopus must be pounded before cooking.
- (transitive) to tenderize (meat)
- O polbo hai que mazalo antes de cociñalo. ― Octopus must be tenderized before cooking.
- (transitive) to thresh (flax)
- 1519, X. Ferro Couselo (ed.), A vida e a fala dos devanceiros. Escolma de documentos en galego dos séculos XIII ao XVI. Vigo: Galaxia, page 219:
- Çinco feyxes de liño, un maçado e quatro por maçar
- five flax bundles: one threshed and four pending thresing
- Çinco feyxes de liño, un maçado e quatro por maçar
- 1519, X. Ferro Couselo (ed.), A vida e a fala dos devanceiros. Escolma de documentos en galego dos séculos XIII ao XVI. Vigo: Galaxia, page 219:
- (transitive) to churn
- Mazando o leite obtemos a manteiga. ― By churning milk we obtain butter.
- Synonym: petar
- (transitive) to bruise
- Synonym: esmolicar
- (takes a reflexive pronoun) to bruise (to gain bruises; to get bruised)
- A froita mazouse no transporte. ― The fruit bruised during the transportation.
- (intransitive, slang, mildly vulgar) to bang (to engage in sexual intercourse)
- Cacháronos mazando nos servizos! ― They found them banging in the bathroom!
Conjugation
Conjugation of mazar
infinitive | mazar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | mazando | ||||||
past participle | singular | plural | |||||
masculine | mazado | mazados | |||||
feminine | mazada | mazadas | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
present | mazo | mazas | maza | mazamos | mazades | mazan | |
imperfect | mazaba | mazabas | mazaba | mazabamos | mazabades | mazaban | |
preterite | macei | mazaches | mazou | mazamos | mazastes | mazaron | |
pluperfect | mazara | mazaras | mazara | mazaramos | mazarades | mazaran | |
future | mazarei | mazarás | mazará | mazaremos | mazaredes | mazarán | |
conditional | mazaría | mazarías | mazaría | mazariamos | mazariades | mazarían | |
subjunctive | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
present | mace | maces | mace | macemos | macedes | macen | |
preterite | mazase | mazases | mazase | mazásemos | mazásedes | mazasen | |
future | mazar | mazares | mazar | mazarmos | mazardes | mazaren | |
imperative | — | ti | Vde. | nós | vós | Vdes. | |
affirmative | — | maza | mace | macemos | mazade | macen | |
negative | — | maces | mace | macemos | macedes | macen | |
personal infinitive | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
mazar | mazares | mazar | mazarmos | mazardes | mazaren |
Related terms
References
- “maça” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006-2016.
- “mazar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006-2013.
- “mazar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “mazar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Romansch
Spanish
Pronunciation
- (Castilian) IPA(key): /maˈθaɾ/
- (Latin America) IPA(key): /maˈsaɾ/
Verb
mazar (first-person singular present mazo, first-person singular preterite macé, past participle mazado)
Conjugation
- Rule: z becomes a c before e.
infinitive | mazar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | mazando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | mazado | mazada | |||||
plural | mazados | mazadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | mazo | mazastú mazásvos |
maza | mazamos | mazáis | mazan | |
imperfect | mazaba | mazabas | mazaba | mazábamos | mazabais | mazaban | |
preterite | macé | mazaste | mazó | mazamos | mazasteis | mazaron | |
future | mazaré | mazarás | mazará | mazaremos | mazaréis | mazarán | |
conditional | mazaría | mazarías | mazaría | mazaríamos | mazaríais | mazarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | mace | macestú macésvos2 |
mace | macemos | macéis | macen | |
imperfect (ra) |
mazara | mazaras | mazara | mazáramos | mazarais | mazaran | |
imperfect (se) |
mazase | mazases | mazase | mazásemos | mazaseis | mazasen | |
future1 | mazare | mazares | mazare | mazáremos | mazareis | mazaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | mazatú mazávos |
mace | macemos | mazad | macen | ||
negative | no maces | no mace | no macemos | no macéis | no macen |
- 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
- 2 Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
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