meteor
English
Etymology
From Middle French météore, from Old French, from Latin meteorum, from Ancient Greek μετέωρον (metéōron), from μετέωρος (metéōros, “raised from the ground, hanging, lofty”), from μετά (metá, “in the midst of, among, between”) (English meta) + ἀείρω (aeírō, “to lift, to heave, to raise up”).
The original sense of “atmospheric phenomenon” gave rise to meteorology, but the meaning of "meteor" is now restricted to extraterrestrial objects burning up as they enter the atmosphere.
Noun
meteor (plural meteors)
- A fast-moving streak of light in the night sky caused by the entry of extraterrestrial matter into the earth's atmosphere: A shooting star or falling star.
- (archaic) Any atmospheric phenomenon. (Thus the derivation of meteorology.) These were sometimes classified as aerial or airy meteors (winds), aqueous or watery meteors (hydrometeors: clouds, rain, snow, hail, dew, frost), luminous meteors (rainbows and aurora), and igneous or fiery meteors (lightning and shooting stars).
- 1801, Robert Southey, Thalaba the Destroyer:
- A meteor in the hazy air
Play’d before his path;
Before him now it roll’d
A globe of livid fire; […]
And now its wavy point
Up-blazing rose, like a young cypress-tree
Sway’d by the heavy wind;
Anon to Thalaba it mov’d,
And wrapt him in its pale innocuous fire
- A meteor in the hazy air
- 1801, Robert Southey, Thalaba the Destroyer:
- (juggling) A prop similar to poi balls, in that it is twirled at the end of a cord or cable.
- (martial arts) A striking weapon resembling a track and field hammer consisting of a weight swung at the end of a cable or chain.
- (figuratively) Any short-lived source of wonderment.
Usage notes
Quotations
- p. 1859 December, Herman Melville, “The Portent (1859)”
- But the streaming beard is shown
- (Weird John Brown),
- The meteor of the war.
Synonyms
- (streak of light in night sky): falling star, shooting star, faxed star
Derived terms
- aerometeor
- Great Meteor
- hydrometeor
- lithometeor
- meteor hammer
- meteor shower
- meteor storm
- meteor strike
- meteorette
- meteoric
- meteorism
- meteorist
- meteorite
- meteoritic
- meteoriticist
- meteoritics
- meteorize
- meteorograph
- meteoroid
- meteoroidal
- meteorology
- meteoromancy
- meteorometer
- meteoroscope
- meteoroscopy
- meteorosophistical
- meteorous
- meteory
Translations
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Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmɛtɛor]
Noun
meteor m
- meteor (fast-moving streak of light in the night sky caused by the entry of extraterrestrial matter into the earth's atmosphere)
See also
- létavice
- povětroň
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmɛtɛor]
- Hyphenation: me‧te‧or
Noun
meteor (plural meteorok)
Declension
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | meteor | meteorok |
accusative | meteort | meteorokat |
dative | meteornak | meteoroknak |
instrumental | meteorral | meteorokkal |
causal-final | meteorért | meteorokért |
translative | meteorrá | meteorokká |
terminative | meteorig | meteorokig |
essive-formal | meteorként | meteorokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | meteorban | meteorokban |
superessive | meteoron | meteorokon |
adessive | meteornál | meteoroknál |
illative | meteorba | meteorokba |
sublative | meteorra | meteorokra |
allative | meteorhoz | meteorokhoz |
elative | meteorból | meteorokból |
delative | meteorról | meteorokról |
ablative | meteortól | meteoroktól |
Possessive forms of meteor | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | meteorom | meteorjaim |
2nd person sing. | meteorod | meteorjaid |
3rd person sing. | meteorja | meteorjai |
1st person plural | meteorunk | meteorjaink |
2nd person plural | meteorotok | meteorjaitok |
3rd person plural | meteorjuk | meteorjaik |
References
- Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Ancient Greek μετέωρον (metéōron)
Noun
meteor m (definite singular meteoren, indefinite plural meteorer, definite plural meteorene)
- a meteor
Synonyms
Derived terms
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Ancient Greek μετέωρον (metéōron)
Noun
meteor m (definite singular meteoren, indefinite plural meteorar, definite plural meteorane)
- a meteor
Synonyms
- stjerneskot, stjerneskott
Derived terms
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mɛˈtɛ.ɔr/
Declension
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /metěoːr/
- Hyphenation: me‧te‧or
Swedish
Declension
Declension of meteor | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | meteor | meteoren | meteorer | meteorerna |
Genitive | meteors | meteorens | meteorers | meteorernas |