meteor

See also: Meteor and meteor.

English

Etymology

From Middle French météore, from Old French, from Latin meteorum, from Ancient Greek μετέωρον (metéōron), from μετέωρος (metéōros, raised from the ground, hanging, lofty), from μετά (metá, in the midst of, among, between) (English meta) + ἀείρω (aeírō, to lift, to heave, to raise up).

The original sense of “atmospheric phenomenon” gave rise to meteorology, but the meaning of "meteor" is now restricted to extraterrestrial objects burning up as they enter the atmosphere.

Pronunciation

  • (US) IPA(key): /ˈmitiɚ/, [ˈmiɾiɚ]
  • (file)

Noun

meteor (plural meteors)

  1. A fast-moving streak of light in the night sky caused by the entry of extraterrestrial matter into the earth's atmosphere: A shooting star or falling star.
  2. (archaic) Any atmospheric phenomenon. (Thus the derivation of meteorology.) These were sometimes classified as aerial or airy meteors (winds), aqueous or watery meteors (hydrometeors: clouds, rain, snow, hail, dew, frost), luminous meteors (rainbows and aurora), and igneous or fiery meteors (lightning and shooting stars).
    • 1801, Robert Southey, Thalaba the Destroyer:
      A meteor in the hazy air
      Play’d before his path;
      Before him now it roll’d
      A globe of livid fire; []
      And now its wavy point
      Up-blazing rose, like a young cypress-tree
      Sway’d by the heavy wind;
      Anon to Thalaba it mov’d,
      And wrapt him in its pale innocuous fire
  3. (juggling) A prop similar to poi balls, in that it is twirled at the end of a cord or cable.
  4. (martial arts) A striking weapon resembling a track and field hammer consisting of a weight swung at the end of a cable or chain.
  5. (figuratively) Any short-lived source of wonderment.

Usage notes

Quotations

  • p. 1859 December, Herman Melville, “The Portent (1859)”
    But the streaming beard is shown
    (Weird John Brown),
    The meteor of the war.

Synonyms

Coordinate terms

Derived terms

Translations

Verb

meteor (third-person singular simple present meteors, present participle meteoring, simple past and past participle meteored)

  1. (intransitive) To move at great speed.

Further reading

Anagrams


Catalan

Noun

meteor m (plural meteors)

  1. meteor

Czech

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈmɛtɛor]

Noun

meteor m

  1. meteor (fast-moving streak of light in the night sky caused by the entry of extraterrestrial matter into the earth's atmosphere)

See also

  • létavice
  • povětroň

Further reading

  • meteor in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • meteor in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989

Hungarian

Etymology

From English meteor or German Meteor.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈmɛtɛor]
  • Hyphenation: me‧te‧or

Noun

meteor (plural meteorok)

  1. (astronomy) meteor (a fast-moving streak of light in the night sky caused by the entry of extraterrestrial matter into the earth's atmosphere)

Declension

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative meteor meteorok
accusative meteort meteorokat
dative meteornak meteoroknak
instrumental meteorral meteorokkal
causal-final meteorért meteorokért
translative meteorrá meteorokká
terminative meteorig meteorokig
essive-formal meteorként meteorokként
essive-modal
inessive meteorban meteorokban
superessive meteoron meteorokon
adessive meteornál meteoroknál
illative meteorba meteorokba
sublative meteorra meteorokra
allative meteorhoz meteorokhoz
elative meteorból meteorokból
delative meteorról meteorokról
ablative meteortól meteoroktól
Possessive forms of meteor
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. meteorom meteorjaim
2nd person sing. meteorod meteorjaid
3rd person sing. meteorja meteorjai
1st person plural meteorunk meteorjaink
2nd person plural meteorotok meteorjaitok
3rd person plural meteorjuk meteorjaik

References

  1. Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Ancient Greek μετέωρον (metéōron)

Noun

meteor m (definite singular meteoren, indefinite plural meteorer, definite plural meteorene)

  1. a meteor

Synonyms

Derived terms

References


Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Ancient Greek μετέωρον (metéōron)

Noun

meteor m (definite singular meteoren, indefinite plural meteorar, definite plural meteorane)

  1. a meteor

Synonyms

Derived terms

References


Polish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /mɛˈtɛ.ɔr/

Noun

meteor m inan

  1. (astronomy) meteor

Declension

Further reading

  • meteor in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /metěoːr/
  • Hyphenation: me‧te‧or

Noun

metèōr m (Cyrillic spelling метѐо̄р)

  1. (astronomy) meteor

Declension


Swedish

Noun

meteor c

  1. meteor

Declension

Declension of meteor 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative meteor meteoren meteorer meteorerna
Genitive meteors meteorens meteorers meteorernas

See also

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