metro
English
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈmɛtɹəʊ/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈmɛtɹoʊ/
Audio (US) (file)
Etymology 1
From French métro, clipping of métropolitain (from Ancient Greek μήτηρ (mḗtēr, “mother”) + πόλις (pólis, “city”)), as in the Chemin de fer métropolitain, an early name for the Paris Métro. This name was a direct translation of "Metropolitan Railway", which was the original name of the earliest part of the London Underground, constructed in 1863.
Noun
metro (plural metros)
- An underground railway.
- A train that runs on such an underground railway.
- 2000, Frederick Parkins, The NATO Opposition, →ISBN, page 27:
- Recalling that Davide Lungo returned the van at the airport, Pizo descended the nearby stairs to the underground metro, and boarded the next metro stopping there.
- 2014, Lily Sergueiew, I Worked Alone: Diary of a Double Agent in World War II Europe, →ISBN:
- I hurry to the underground. ... I am waiting for the next metro; I'll take it.
- 2017, Pam Taylor, 399 Days: Our European Escapade, →ISBN:
- What we entered into here was well lit and had clean silver curvy walls that ended in nice automatic elevators that took you underground. The walls are not infested with graffiti and advertisements; they were clean and shiny. We waited on nice benches until the metro arrived.
-
- An urban rapid transit light railway
- A train that runs on such a railway.
- 2006, C. A. Brebbia, V. Dolezel, Urban Transport XII: Urban Transport and the Environment in the 21st Century, page 227:
- Informs how long the passenger has to wait for the next metro
- 2008, Brandon Wilson, Along the Templar Trail: Seven Million Steps for Peace, →ISBN, page 75:
- With the weather clear and warm for a change, I decided to catch the next metro to the outskirts of town by myself.
- 2015, Pratyush Sinha, Love in Metro: Story of Love and Ego, →ISBN:
- I boarded the Yellow Line Metro, beaming with confidence. I got down at Rajiv Chowk to continue my journey towards Noida City Centre (NCC). The next metro arrived.
-
Synonyms
- (underground railway): subway, Tube (the London Underground), underground (UK), underground railway (UK)
Etymology 2
Abbreviation of metropolitan.
Aragonese
Crimean Tatar
Declension
nominative | metro |
---|---|
genitive | metronıñ |
dative | metroğa |
accusative | metronı |
locative | metroda |
ablative | metrodan |
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɛtro/
Esperanto
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmetro/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -etro
Finnish
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Declension
Inflection of metro (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | metro | metrot | |
genitive | metron | metrojen | |
partitive | metroa | metroja | |
illative | metroon | metroihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | metro | metrot | |
accusative | nom. | metro | metrot |
gen. | metron | ||
genitive | metron | metrojen | |
partitive | metroa | metroja | |
inessive | metrossa | metroissa | |
elative | metrosta | metroista | |
illative | metroon | metroihin | |
adessive | metrolla | metroilla | |
ablative | metrolta | metroilta | |
allative | metrolle | metroille | |
essive | metrona | metroina | |
translative | metroksi | metroiksi | |
instructive | — | metroin | |
abessive | metrotta | metroitta | |
comitative | — | metroineen |
Ido
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɛ.tro/, [ˈmɛːt̪r̺o]
- Stress: mètro
- Hyphenation: me‧tro
Etymology 1
From Latin metrum (“a measure”), from Ancient Greek μέτρον (métron).
Noun
metro m (plural metri)
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Clipping of metropolitana.
Noun
metro f (invariable)
- subway (US), underground (UK), Tube (the London underground)
- Synonym: metrò
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɛ.trɔ/
audio (file)
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈmɛ.tɾu/
- Hyphenation: me‧tro
Derived terms
Descendants
- Kadiwéu: meetilo
Etymology 2
From French métro, clipping of métropolitain.
Serbo-Croatian
Slovak
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɛtrɔ/
Noun
metro n (genitive singular metra, nominative plural metrá, genitive plural metier, declension pattern of mesto)
Declension
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmetɾo/, [ˈmet̪ɾo]
Etymology 1
From French mètre, from Ancient Greek μέτρον (métron, “measure”)
Noun
metro m (plural metros)
- (units of measure) meter
- (measuring instruments) measuring tape
- (measuring instruments) ruler (measuring one meter long)
Etymology 2
From French métro, clipping of métropolitain, from Ancient Greek μήτηρ (mḗtēr, “mother”) + πόλις (pólis, “city”).
Tagalog
Veps
Inflection
Inflection of metro | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative sing. | metro | ||
genitive sing. | metron | ||
partitive sing. | metrod | ||
partitive plur. | metroid | ||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | metro | metrod | |
accusative | metron | metrod | |
genitive | metron | metroiden | |
partitive | metrod | metroid | |
essive-instructive | metron | metroin | |
translative | metroks | metroikš | |
inessive | metros | metroiš | |
elative | metrospäi | metroišpäi | |
illative | ? | metroihe | |
adessive | metrol | metroil | |
ablative | metrolpäi | metroilpäi | |
allative | metrole | metroile | |
abessive | metrota | metroita | |
comitative | metronke | metroidenke | |
prolative | metrodme | metroidme | |
approximative I | metronno | metroidenno | |
approximative II | metronnoks | metroidennoks | |
egressive | metronnopäi | metroidennopäi | |
terminative I | ? | metroihesai | |
terminative II | metrolesai | metroilesai | |
terminative III | metrossai | — | |
additive I | ? | metroihepäi | |
additive II | metrolepäi | metroilepäi |
References
- Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “метро”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika