mufti
English
Alternative forms
- muftee (archaic)
Etymology
From Arabic مُفْتٍ (muftin), the active participle of أَفْتَى (ʾaftā, “to deliver a formal opinion”). فَتْوَى (fatwā, “fatwa”) is the verbal noun of the same verb.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmʌfti/, (only in sense 1) /ˈmʊfti/
Audio (AU) (file)
Noun
mufti (countable and uncountable, plural muftis)
- (countable, Islam) A Muslim scholar and interpreter of shari’a law, who can deliver a fatwa.
- 2012 April 19, Josh Halliday, “Free speech haven or lawless cesspool – can the internet be civilised?”, in the Guardian:
- Mujtahidd's online claims have prompted an aggressive backlash against social media from the Saudi religious establishment. The grand mufti of Saudi Arabia, Sheikh Abdul-Aziz al-Sheikh, said in January that Twitter was a platform for "promoting lies" and a "dangerous practice" that should be avoided by Muslims. Commentators have described the phenomenon as symbolic of the growing political debate about use of Twitter in Saudi Arabia.
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- (uncountable, Australia, Britain, New Zealand) A civilian dress when worn by a member of the military, or casual dress when worn by a pupil of a school who normally would wear uniform.
- 1919, Ronald Firbank, Valmouth, hardback edition, Duckworth, page 91:
- He had a suit of summer mufti, and a broad-brimmed blue beaver hat looped with leaves broken from the hedgerows in the lanes, and a Leander scarf tucked full of flowers: loosestrife, meadowrue, orchis, ragged-robin.
- 2002 April 3, Wilma, Dave, “First nuclear submarine U.S.S. Nautilus visits Seattle and crew secretly buys Bar's Leak on June 3, 1958”, in HistoryLink.org: Essay 3739:
- The sailors in mufti returned with 140 quarts of Bar's Leak, half of which was poured into the condenser.
- Synonym: civvies
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Derived terms
Translations
Muslim scholar
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civilian dress
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French
Etymology
From Arabic مُفْتٍ (muftin), the active participle of أَفْتَى (ʾaftā, “to deliver a formal opinion”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /myf.ti/
- Rhymes: -i
Hungarian
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish مفتی (müftî), from Arabic مُفْتِي (muftī), from مُفْتٍ (muftin), the active participle of أَفْتَى (ʾaftā, “to deliver a formal opinion”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmufti]
- Hyphenation: muf‧ti
Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | mufti | muftik |
accusative | muftit | muftikat |
dative | muftinak | muftiknak |
instrumental | muftival | muftikkal |
causal-final | muftiért | muftikért |
translative | muftivá | muftikká |
terminative | muftiig | muftikig |
essive-formal | muftiként | muftikként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | muftiban | muftikban |
superessive | muftin | muftikon |
adessive | muftinál | muftiknál |
illative | muftiba | muftikba |
sublative | muftira | muftikra |
allative | muftihoz | muftikhoz |
elative | muftiból | muftikból |
delative | muftiról | muftikról |
ablative | muftitól | muftiktól |
Possessive forms of mufti | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | muftim | muftijaim |
2nd person sing. | muftid | muftijaid |
3rd person sing. | muftija | muftijai |
1st person plural | muftink | muftijaink |
2nd person plural | muftitok | muftijaitok |
3rd person plural | muftijuk | muftijaik |
Derived terms
Italian
Polish
Etymology
From Arabic مُفْتٍ (muftin), the active participle of أَفْتَى (ʾaftā, “to deliver a formal opinion”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmuf.ti/
Noun
mufti m pers
Declension
Related terms
Portuguese
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