ohi
See also: ohi-
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *ohja, cognate to Finnish ohja and Votic õhja. Possibly a loan from Proto-Germanic *ansijō.
Declension
Declension of ohi (type tühi)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | ohi | ohjad |
genitive | ohja | ohjade |
partitive | ohja | ohjasid / ohje |
illative | ohjasse / ohja | ohjadesse / ohjesse |
inessive | ohjas | ohjades |
elative | ohjast | ohjadest |
allative | ohjale | ohjadele |
adessive | ohjal | ohjadel |
ablative | ohjalt | ohjadelt |
translative | ohjaks | ohjadeks |
terminative | ohjani | ohjadeni |
essive | ohjana | ohjadena |
abessive | ohjata | ohjadeta |
comitative | ohjaga | ohjadega |
Finnish
Etymology
Possibly from Proto-Finno-Permic *woša.
Usage notes
The noun sense has practically ceased to exist in modern Finnish. Some cases are used as adverbs, and the lemma ohi has become a preposition and postposition (see corresponding sections below). It's also used as prefix or modifier in compound terms.
Declension
Inflection of ohi (Kotus type 7/ovi, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | ohi | ohet | |
genitive | ohen | ohien | |
partitive | ohea | ohia | |
illative | oheen | ohiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | ohi | ohet | |
accusative | nom. | ohi | ohet |
gen. | ohen | ||
genitive | ohen | ohien | |
partitive | ohea | ohia | |
inessive | ohessa | ohissa | |
elative | ohesta | ohista | |
illative | oheen | ohiin | |
adessive | ohella | ohilla | |
ablative | ohelta | ohilta | |
allative | ohelle | ohille | |
essive | ohena | ohina | |
translative | oheksi | ohiksi | |
instructive | — | ohin | |
abessive | ohetta | ohitta | |
comitative | — | ohineen |
- Prolative: ohitse
Adverb
ohi
- (spatial) used to indicate movement past or beyond a certain point
- Minun piti kääntyä toisesta risteyksestä oikealle, mutta ajoinkin ohi. (llit. "drove past")
- I was supposed to turn right from the second intersection but I missed it.
- Minun piti kääntyä toisesta risteyksestä oikealle, mutta ajoinkin ohi. (llit. "drove past")
- (temporal) over
- Se on ohi nyt.
- It is over now.
- Se on ohi nyt.
Usage notes
- The inflected forms shown in the table are used as adverbs, postpositions and prepositions, see appropriate entries.
Inflection
Declension of ohi
|
Synonyms
Postposition
(genitive +) ohi
Usage notes
- Only the inflected forms of ohi may assume a possessive suffix. Thus instead of "ohi" + possessive suffix one must use "ohitse" + possessive suffix, as in one of the examples above.
Synonyms
Preposition
ohi (+ elative)
- (spatial) past
- Olimme jo ohi sillasta, kun onnettomuus tapahtui.
- We were already past the bridge, when the accident took place.
- Olimme jo ohi sillasta, kun onnettomuus tapahtui.
Synonyms
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