olut
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *olut, from a Baltic language, compare Latvian alus (“beer, ale”). Alternatively from Proto-Germanic *alu (stem *aluþ-), whose cognates include Swedish öl. Akin to kalja, an early borrowing from an Indo-European language.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈolut/, [ˈo̞lut̪]
- Rhymes: -olut
- Hyphenation: o‧lut
Noun
olut
- beer (fermented beverage made of malt, originally barley, but also other cereals are used)
- beer (portion of such beverage)
- Anna minulle kylmä olut!
- Give me a cold beer, please!
- beer, ale (compounded with a prefix that defines the raw material, a fermented or nowadays usually carbonated drink made of something else than cereals)
- inkivääriolut ― ginger ale
- juuriolut ― root beer
Declension
| Inflection of olut (Kotus type 43/ohut, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | olut | oluet | |
| genitive | oluen | oluiden oluitten | |
| partitive | olutta | oluita | |
| illative | olueen | oluisiin oluihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | olut | oluet | |
| accusative | nom. | olut | oluet |
| gen. | oluen | ||
| genitive | oluen | oluiden oluitten | |
| partitive | olutta | oluita | |
| inessive | oluessa | oluissa | |
| elative | oluesta | oluista | |
| illative | olueen | oluisiin oluihin | |
| adessive | oluella | oluilla | |
| ablative | oluelta | oluilta | |
| allative | oluelle | oluille | |
| essive | oluena | oluina | |
| translative | olueksi | oluiksi | |
| instructive | — | oluin | |
| abessive | oluetta | oluitta | |
| comitative | — | oluineen | |
Synonyms
- (colloquial) bisse
- (colloquial) huurteinen
- (colloquial) kalja
- (archaic) olvi
- (archaic) taari
Coordinate terms
Compounds
Karelian
Veps
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *olut.
Inflection
| Inflection of olut | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative sing. | olut | ||
| genitive sing. | oluden | ||
| partitive sing. | olut | ||
| partitive plur. | oluzid | ||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | olut | oluded | |
| accusative | oluden | oluded | |
| genitive | oluden | oluziden | |
| partitive | olut | oluzid | |
| essive-instructive | oluden | oluzin | |
| translative | oludeks | oluzikš | |
| inessive | oludes | oluziš | |
| elative | oludespäi | oluzišpäi | |
| illative | ? | oluzihe | |
| adessive | oludel | oluzil | |
| ablative | oludelpäi | oluzilpäi | |
| allative | oludele | oluzile | |
| abessive | oludeta | oluzita | |
| comitative | oludenke | oluzidenke | |
| prolative | olutme | oluzidme | |
| approximative I | oludenno | oluzidenno | |
| approximative II | oludennoks | oluzidennoks | |
| egressive | oludennopäi | oluzidennopäi | |
| terminative I | ? | oluzihesai | |
| terminative II | oludelesai | oluzilesai | |
| terminative III | oludessai | — | |
| additive I | ? | oluzihepäi | |
| additive II | oludelepäi | oluzilepäi | |
References
- Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “пиво”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika
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