oso
Arigidi
References
- B. Oshodi, The HTS (High Tone Syllable) in Arigidi: An Introduction, in the Nordic Journal of African Studies 20(4): 263–275 (2011)
Basque
Usage notes
In the meaning 'whole' it is fully adjectival in its behaviour, being placed after the noun and taking normal inflections for the end of the noun phrase. In the meaning 'very' it precedes another adjective and commonly precedes the noun as well:
- mendi osoa ― the whole mountain
- mendi oso handia ― the very big mountain
- oso mendi handia ― the very big mountain
- mendia oso handia da ― the mountain is very big
Cebuano
Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician and Old Portuguese usso, from Vulgar Latin *ussus, from Latin ursus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈoso̝/
Derived terms
- Osedo
- oseira
- Oseira
References
- “usso” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006-2012.
- “oso” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006-2012.
- “usso” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006-2016.
- “oso” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006-2013.
- “oso” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɔ.zo/
- Stress: òso
- Hyphenation: o‧so
Adjective
oso (feminine singular osa, masculine plural osi, feminine plural ose) (archaic or literary)
- bold, daring
- 1321, Dante Alighieri, La divina commedia: Paradiso, Le Monnier, published 2002, Canto XIV, lines 130–132, page 258:
- Forse la mia parola par troppo osa, ¶ posponendo il piacer de li occhi belli, ¶ ne’ quai mirando mio disio ha posa
- Perhaps my word appears somewhat too bold, postponing the delight of those fair eyes, into which gazing my desire has rest
- Used in the archaic locution essere oso: to dare (literally, “to be daring, bold”)
- c. 1307, Dante Alighieri, “Trattato quarto, Capitolo VI [Fourth Treatise, Chapter 6]”, in Convivio [The Banquet], Florence: Le Monnier, published 1964, section 10:
- E diffiniro così questo onesto: ’quello che, sanza utilitade e sanza frutto, per sè di ragione è da laudare’. E costoro e la loro setta chiamati furono Stoici, e fu di loro quello glorioso Catone di cui non fui di sopra oso di parlare.
- And they defined this integrity as “that which apart from utility or profit is for its own sake praiseworthy according to reason.” They and their sect were called Stoics, and to them belonged that glorious Cato of whom I did not dare to speak above.
- 1374, Francesco Petrarca, “Trionfo della fama, Capitolo III [Triumph of Fame, Chapter 3]”, in I trionfi [Triumphs], collected in Le rime di M. Francesco Petrarca, Venice: Giuseppe Bortoli, published 1739, page 314:
- Vidi Archimede star col viso basso ¶ E Democrito andar tutto pensoso ¶ Per suo voler di lume e d’oro casso; ¶ Vidi Ippia, il vecchiarel che già fu oso ¶ Dir: - Io so tutto, - e poi di nulla certo
- I saw Archimedes looking down, and Democritus going immersed in thought, by his own will without light or gold; I saw Hippias, the old man that dared to say: "I know everything", and yet sure of nothing
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Related terms
Etymology 2
Substantivization of the chemistry suffix -oso.
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the main entry.
Latin
Nzadi
Further reading
- Crane, Thera; Larry Hyman; Simon Nsielanga Tukumu (2011) A grammar of Nzadi [B.865]: a Bantu language of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, →ISBN
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈoso/
- Rhymes: -oso
Etymology 1
From Old Spanish osso, from Vulgar Latin *ussus, from Latin ursus (compare Asturian osu, Aragonese onso, Catalan ós, French ours, Italian orso, Portuguese urso (Old Portuguese usso), Romanian urs), from Proto-Italic *orssos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos (“bear”).
Noun
Alternative forms
- osso (obsolete)
Derived terms
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the main entry.
Further reading
- “oso” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
Sranan Tongo
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈo.so/