placenta
English
Etymology
Borrowed from New Latin placenta uterina (“uterine cake”), from Latin placenta (“flat cake”), because of the flat round shape of the afterbirth.
Pronunciation
- enPR: plə-sĕn'tə, IPA(key): /pləˈsɛntə/
- Rhymes: -ɛntə
Noun
placenta (plural placentae or placentas)
- (anatomy) A vascular organ in mammals, except monotremes and marsupials, present only in the female during gestation. It supplies food and oxygen from the mother to the foetus, and passes back waste. It is implanted in the wall of the uterus and links to the foetus through the umbilical cord. It is expelled after birth.
- It is an endocrine gland which secret human chorionic gonadotropin hormone.The HCG if detected in woman's urine then the pregnancy is confirmed.
- (botany) In flowering plants, the part of the ovary where ovules develop; in non-flowering plants where the spores develop.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Translations
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Asturian
Etymology
Borrowed from New Latin placenta, from Latin placenta (“cake”), from Ancient Greek πλακόεντα (plakóenta), accusative of πλακόεις (plakóeis, “flat”).
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from New Latin placenta, from Latin placenta (“cake”), from Ancient Greek πλακόεντα (plakóenta), accusative of πλακόεις (plakóeis, “flat”).
Czech
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˌplaːˈsɛn.taː/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: pla‧cen‧ta
- Rhymes: -ɛntaː
Derived terms
Galician
Etymology
Borrowed from New Latin placenta, from Latin placenta (“cake”), from Ancient Greek πλακόεντα (plakóenta), accusative of πλακόεις (plakóeis, “flat”).
Italian
Etymology
Borrowed from New Latin placenta, from Latin placenta (“cake”), from Ancient Greek πλακόεντα (plakóenta), accusative of πλακόεις (plakóeis, “flat”).
Related terms
Latin
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek πλακόεντα (plakóenta), accusative of πλακόεις (plakóeis, “flat cake”), from πλάξ (pláx, “flat”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /plaˈken.ta/, [pɫaˈkɛn.ta]
Noun
placenta f (genitive placentae); first declension
- a flat cake
- (New Latin) Ellipsis of placenta uterī: placenta
Inflection
First declension.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | placenta | placentae |
Genitive | placentae | placentārum |
Dative | placentae | placentīs |
Accusative | placentam | placentās |
Ablative | placentā | placentīs |
Vocative | placenta | placentae |
Descendants
(Borrowed through New Latin:)
Noun
placentā
- ablative singular of placenta
References
- placenta in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- placenta in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- placenta in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- placenta in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from New Latin placenta, from Latin placenta (“cake”), from Ancient Greek πλακόεντα (plakóenta), accusative of πλακόεις (plakóeis, “flat”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pla.ˈsẽ.tɐ/
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Borrowed from New Latin placenta, from Latin placenta (“cake”), from Ancient Greek πλακόεντα (plakóenta). Doublet of palačinka.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /plǎtseːnta/
- Hyphenation: pla‧cen‧ta
Declension
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from New Latin placenta, from Latin placenta (“cake”), from Ancient Greek πλακόεντα (plakóenta), accusative of πλακόεις (plakóeis, “flat”).