тон
Macedonian
Inflection
Moksha
Etymology
Cognates include Erzya тон (ton), Northern Sami don, Finnish sinä, Eastern Mari тый (tyj), Western Mari тӹнь (tÿnʹ), Komi-Zyrian тэ (te), Udmurt тон (ton), Hungarian te, Nganasan [script needed] (tannaŋ), Selkup [script needed] (tat).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ton/
Declension
Indefinite declension of тон
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | тон (ton) | тинь (tinʹ) |
| genitive | тонь (tonʹ) | тинь (tinʹ) |
| dative | тейть (tejtʹ) | тейнть (tejntʹ) |
| ablative | тондедот (tondedot) | тиндедонт (tindedont) |
| inessive | тоньцот (tonʹcot) | тиньцонт (tinʹcont) |
| elative | тоньцтот (tonʹctot) | тиньцтонт (tinʹctont) |
| illative | — | — |
| prolative | — | — |
| comparative | тоньшкат (tonʹškat) | тиньшкант (tinʹškant) |
| translative | — | — |
| abessive | тоньфтемот (tonʹftemot) | тиньфтемонт (tinʹftemont) |
| causative | — | — |
The meaning of the missing cases is conveyed by the personal pronoun in genitive and the relevant postposition, for example, монь инксон (monʹ inkson, “because of me”) for causative.
Citations
- тон (ton) in Álgu-tietokanta, Kotimaisten kielten keskus
Further reading
- Indefinite and definite paradigms of тон (ton) in O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN, page 19
Russian
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin tonus, from Ancient Greek τόνος (tónos); cf. French ton. See also то́нус (tónus).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ton]
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -on
Noun
тон • (ton) m inan (genitive то́на, nominative plural то́ны, genitive plural тоно́в or то́нов) (music)
тон • (ton) m inan (genitive то́на, nominative plural тона́, genitive plural тоно́в) (color)
- (music) tone, plural: то́ны (tóny)
- (linguistics) tone, plural: то́ны (tóny)
- (of a color) tone, shade, plural: тона́ (toná)
- intonation
- (physiology) muscle tone
Declension
music:
Declension of тон (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-e/a)
color:
Related terms
- дурно́й тон (durnój ton)
- то́новый (tónovyj), тоново́й (tonovój)
- тони́ровать (tonírovatʹ)
- полуто́н (polutón)
- тона́льность (tonálʹnostʹ)
- хоро́ший тон (xoróšij ton)
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tôːn/
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