тинь

Moksha

Etymology

Of Proto-Uralic origin.[1] Cognates include Erzya тынь (tynʹ), Northern Sami dii, Finnish te, Eastern Mari те (te), Western Mari тӓ (tä), Komi-Zyrian ті (tï), Udmurt тӥ (tï), Hungarian ti, Nganasan [script needed] (teeŋ), Selkup [script needed] (tē).[2]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /tʲinʲ/

Pronoun

тинь • (tinʹ)

  1. plural nominative of тон (ton)
  2. plural genitive of тон (ton)

Pronoun

тинь • (tinʹ)

  1. (second person plural) you

Declension
Indefinite declension of тинь
singular plural
nominative тон (ton) тинь (tinʹ)
genitive тонь (tonʹ) тинь (tinʹ)
dative тейть (tejtʹ) тейнть (tejntʹ)
ablative тондедот (tondedot) тиндедонт (tindedont)
inessive тоньцот (tonʹcot) тиньцонт (tinʹcont)
elative тоньцтот (tonʹctot) тиньцтонт (tinʹctont)
illative — —
prolative — —
comparative тоньшкат (tonʹškat) тиньшкант (tinʹškant)
translative — —
abessive тоньфтемот (tonʹftemot) тиньфтемонт (tinʹftemont)
causative — —

The meaning of the missing cases is conveyed by the personal pronoun in genitive and the relevant postposition, for example, монь инксон (monʹ inkson, “because of me”) for causative.

Definite declension of тинь
singular plural
nominative тонць (toncʹ) тинць (tincʹ)
genitive тонцень (toncenʹ) тинцень (tincenʹ)
dative — —

Pronoun

тинь • (tinʹ)

  1. (second person plural possessive) your

Declension
Indefinite declension of тинь
singular plural
nominative — тиннет (tinnet)
genitive тинь (tinʹ) —
dative — —
ablative тиннеда (tinneda) —
inessive тиннеса (tinnesa) —
elative тиннеста (tinnesta) —
illative тиннес (tinnes) —
prolative тиннева (tinneva) —
comparative тиннешка (tinneška) —
translative тиннекс (tinneks) —
abessive тиннефтома (tinneftoma) —
causative тинненкса (tinnenksa) —
Definite declension of тинь
singular plural
nominative тиннесь (tinnesʹ) тиннетне (tinnetne)
genitive тиннеть (tinnetʹ) тиннетнень (tinnetnenʹ)
dative тиннети (tinneti) тиннетненди (tinnetnendi)

Derived terms

Citations
  1. teie in Metsmägi, Iris; Sedrik, Meeli; Soosaar, Sven-Erik (2012), Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat, Tallinn: Eesti Keele Instituut, →ISBN
  2. тинь (tinʹ) in Álgu-tietokanta, Kotimaisten kielten keskus

Further reading
  • Indefinite and definite paradigms of тинь (tinʹ) in O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN, page 19
  • Indefinite and definite paradigms of монь (monʹ) in O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN, page 21

Old Church Slavonic

Noun

тинь • (tinĭ) f

  1. whip
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