ploro

See also: plörö

Catalan

Verb

ploro

  1. first-person singular present indicative form of plorar

Esperanto

Pronunciation
  • Audio(file)

Noun

ploro (accusative singular ploron, plural ploroj, accusative plural plorojn)

  1. crying

Latin

Etymology

Uncertain. Has been compared with Ancient Greek βοή (boḗ, “a cry”); both perhaps evolved from a Proto-Indo-European symbolic sound root.[1]

Pronunciation
  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈploː.roː/, [ˈpɫoː.roː]

Verb

plōrō (present infinitive plōrāre, perfect active plōrāvī, supine plōrātum); first conjugation

  1. I cry out
  2. I deplore
  3. I lament, complain

Inflection
   Conjugation of ploro (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present plōrō plōrās plōrat plōrāmus plōrātis plōrant
imperfect plōrābam plōrābās plōrābat plōrābāmus plōrābātis plōrābant
future plōrābō plōrābis plōrābit plōrābimus plōrābitis plōrābunt
perfect plōrāvī plōrāvistī plōrāvit plōrāvimus plōrāvistis plōrāvērunt, plōrāvēre
pluperfect plōrāveram plōrāverās plōrāverat plōrāverāmus plōrāverātis plōrāverant
future perfect plōrāverō plōrāveris plōrāverit plōrāverimus plōrāveritis plōrāverint
passive present plōror plōrāris, plōrāre plōrātur plōrāmur plōrāminī plōrantur
imperfect plōrābar plōrābāris, plōrābāre plōrābātur plōrābāmur plōrābāminī plōrābantur
future plōrābor plōrāberis, plōrābere plōrābitur plōrābimur plōrābiminī plōrābuntur
perfect plōrātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect plōrātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect plōrātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present plōrem plōrēs plōret plōrēmus plōrētis plōrent
imperfect plōrārem plōrārēs plōrāret plōrārēmus plōrārētis plōrārent
perfect plōrāverim plōrāverīs plōrāverit plōrāverimus plōrāveritis plōrāverint
pluperfect plōrāvissem plōrāvissēs plōrāvisset plōrāvissēmus plōrāvissētis plōrāvissent
passive present plōrer plōrēris, plōrēre plōrētur plōrēmur plōrēminī plōrentur
imperfect plōrārer plōrārēris, plōrārēre plōrārētur plōrārēmur plōrārēminī plōrārentur
perfect plōrātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect plōrātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — plōrā — — plōrāte —
future — plōrātō plōrātō — plōrātōte plōrantō
passive present — plōrāre — — plōrāminī —
future — plōrātor plōrātor — — plōrantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives plōrāre plōrāvisse plōrātūrus esse plōrārī plōrātus esse plōrātum īrī
participles plōrāns — plōrātūrus — plōrātus plōrandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
nominative genitive dative/ablative accusative accusative ablative
plōrāre plōrandī plōrandō plōrandum plōrātum plōrātū

Derived terms

Descendants
descendants
  • Franco-Provençal: plorar
  • Istriot: piurà
  • Lombard: plürà
  • Navarro-Aragonese:
  • Old French: plorer
    • Middle French:
      • French: pleurer
        • Antillean Creole: pléré
        • Guianese Creole: pléré
    • Norman plleuraïr (Guernsey), plieuther (Jersey)
  • Italian: piorare
  • Old Leonese:
  • Old Portuguese: chorar
    • Fala: choral
    • Galician: chorar
    • Portuguese: chorar
      • Angolar: thua
      • Annobonese: sulá
      • Guinea-Bissau Creole: tcorá
      • Indo-Portuguese: chorá
      • Kabuverdianu: txorá
  • Old Occitan: plorar
  • Old Spanish: lorar, plorar
    • Extremaduran: lloral
    • Ladino: yorar
    • Spanish: llorar
      • Chavacano: llora
      • Palenquero: yorá, yolá
      • Papiamentu: yora
  • Romansch: plürar

References
  • ploro in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • ploro in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • ploro in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
  1. Maria, The Law's Beginnings, p. 134
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