pop
English
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Middle English pop, poppe (“a blow; strike; buffet”) (> Middle English poppen (“to strike; thrust”, verb)), of onomatopoeic origin – used to describe the sound, or short, sharp actions. The physics sense is part of a facetious sequence "snap, crackle, pop", after the mascots of Rice Krispies cereal.
Noun
pop (countable and uncountable, plural pops)
- (countable) A loud, sharp sound as of a cork coming out of a bottle.
- Listen to the pop of a champagne cork.
- (uncountable, regional, Midwestern US, Canada, Britain) An effervescent or fizzy drink, most frequently nonalcoholic; soda pop.
- Lunch was sandwiches and a bottle of pop.
- 1941, LIFE magazine, 8 September 1941, page 27:
- The best thing on the table was a tray full of bottles of lemon pop.
- (countable, regional, Midwestern US, Canada) A bottle, can, or serving of effervescent or fizzy drink, most frequently nonalcoholic; soda pop.
- Go in the store and buy us three pops.
- A pop shot: a quick, possibly unaimed, shot with a firearm.
- The man with the gun took a pop at the rabbit.
- (colloquial, in the phrase "a pop") A quantity dispensed, a portion, apiece.
- They cost 50 pence a pop.
- Something that stands out or is distinctive, especially to the senses.
- a white dress with a pop of red
- a pop of vanilla flavour
- (computing) The removal of a data item from the top of a stack.
- 2011, Mark Lutz, Programming Python, page 1371:
- Pushes and pops change the stack; indexing just accesses it.
- 2011, Mark Lutz, Programming Python, page 1371:
- A bird, the European redwing.
- (physics) The sixth derivative of the position vector with respect to time (after velocity, acceleration, jerk, jounce, crackle), i.e. the rate of change of crackle.
- (slang, dated) A pistol.
Synonyms
- (soda pop): see the list at soda
Derived terms
- (see below, for Etymology 1)
Translations
Verb
pop (third-person singular simple present pops, present participle popping, simple past and past participle popped)
- (intransitive) To make a pop, or sharp, quick sound.
- The muskets popped away on all sides.
- (ergative) To burst (something) with a popping sound.
- The boy with the pin popped the balloon.
- This corn pops well.
- 1922, Virginia Woolf, Jacob's Room, chapter 1:
- The waves came round her. She was a rock. She was covered with the seaweed which pops when it is pressed. He was lost.
- 2011 December 14, Steven Morris, “Devon woman jailed for 168 days for killing kitten in microwave”, in Guardian:
- The court was told Robins had asked if she could use the oven to heat some baby food for her child. Knutton heard a loud popping noise "like a crisp packet being popped" coming from the kitchen followed by a "screeching" noise. When she saw what had happened to the kitten she was sick in the sink.
- (intransitive, with in, out, upon, etc.) To enter, or issue forth, with a quick, sudden movement; to move from place to place suddenly; to dart.
- A rabbit popped out of the hole.
- (Can we date this quote?) William Shakespeare, Hamlet, v 2 65
- He that hath . . ./ Popp'd in between the election and my hopes.
- (Can we date this quote?) Addison
- I startled at his popping upon me unexpectedly.
- (Can we date this quote?) John Donne, Sermons, iv
- So, diving in a bottomless sea, they [the Roman Church] pop sometimes above water to take breath.
- (Can we date this quote?) Jonathan Swift
- Others have a trick of popping up and down every moment from their paper to the audience, like an idle school-boy.
- (Can we date this quote?) Oliver Goldsmith, She Stoops to Conquer, ii
- When company comes, you are not to pop out and stare, and then run in again, like frightened rabbits in a warren.
- 1989, Clifford Stoll, The Cuckoo's Egg: Tracking a Spy Through the Maze of Computer Espionage
- Lee Cheng popped on the phone line. "Right. I'm tracing it." More keytaps, this time with a few beeps thrown in.
- (transitive, Britain) To place (something) (somewhere); to move or position (something) with a short movement.
- Just pop it in the fridge for now.
- He popped his head around the door.
- (Can we date this quote?) John Milton
- He popped a paper into his hand.
- (intransitive, Britain, Canada, often with over, round, along, etc.) To make a short trip or visit.
- I'm just popping round to the newsagent.
- I'll pop by your place later today.
- (intransitive) To stand out; to be distinctive to the senses.
- This colour really pops.
- 2011 July 18, Robert Costa, “The Battle from Waterloo: Representative Bachmann runs for president”, in National Review:
- She also looked like a star - and not the Beltway type. On a stage full of stiff suits, she popped.
- (transitive) To hit (something or someone).
- He popped me on the nose.
- (transitive, slang) To shoot (usually somebody) with a firearm.
- (intransitive, vulgar) To ejaculate.
- (transitive, computing) To remove (a data item) from the top of a stack.
- 2010, Enrico Perla, Massimiliano Oldani, A Guide to Kernel Exploitation: Attacking the Core (page 55)
- Once the callee (the called function) terminates, it cleans the stack that it has been locally using and pops the next value stored on top of the stack.
- 2010, Enrico Perla, Massimiliano Oldani, A Guide to Kernel Exploitation: Attacking the Core (page 55)
- (transitive, computing) To remove a data item from the top of (a stack).
- 2011, John Mongan, Noah Kindler, Eric Giguère, Programming Interviews Exposed
- The algorithm pops the stack to obtain a new current node when there are no more children (when it reaches a leaf).
- 2011, John Mongan, Noah Kindler, Eric Giguère, Programming Interviews Exposed
- (transitive, slang) To pawn (something) (to raise money).
- I had to pop my watch to see me through until pay-day.
- (transitive, slang) To swallow (a tablet of a drug).
- 1994, Ruth Garner and Patricia A. Alexander, Beliefs about text and instruction with text:
- We were drinking beer and popping pills — some really strong downers. I could hardly walk and I had no idea what I was saying.
- 1994, Ruth Garner and Patricia A. Alexander, Beliefs about text and instruction with text:
- (transitive, informal) To perform (a move or stunt) while riding a board or vehicle.
- 1995, David Brin, Startide Rising:
- Huck spun along the beams and joists, making me gulp when she popped a wheelie or swerved past a gaping hole...
- 2009, Ben Wixon, Skateboarding: Instruction, Programming, and Park Design:
- The tail is the back of the deck; this is the part that enables skaters to pop ollies...
- 1995, David Brin, Startide Rising:
- (intransitive, of the ears) To undergo equalization of pressure when the Eustachian tubes open.
- My ears popped as the aeroplane began to ascend.
Derived terms
- (see below, for Etymology 1)
Translations
|
Translations
Derived terms
Noun
pop (plural pops)
- (colloquial) Affectionate form of father.
- My pop used to tell me to do my homework every night.
Translations
Etymology 3
From popular, by shortening.
Derived terms
Translations
Etymology 4
From colloquial Russian поп (pop) and Попъ (Pop), from Old Church Slavonic попъ (popŭ), from Byzantine Greek (see pope).
Alternative forms
Noun
pop (plural pops)
- (Russian Orthodoxy, uncommon) A Russian Orthodox priest; a parson.
- 1822, Mikhaïlov Vasiliï, Adventures of Michailow, 4
- There was at that time in the house of the Consul a Pop (or Russian Priest) named Iwan Afanassich.
- 2001, Spas Raïkin, Rebel with a Just Cause, 292 n.28
- The contemporary priest's... own children are ashamed and some abusers are openly "transmitting the pop" (a gesture of mocking the priest on the street, where a man would touch his private parts while smiling at other passers-by)
- 2006, Peter Neville, A Traveller's History of Russia, 123
- By the end of 1809 she was declaring to all and sundry that she would sooner marry 'a pop than the sovereign of a country under the influence of France'. Since a pop was a Russian Orthodox parish priest, the reference was hardly likely to endear her family to the French.
- 1822, Mikhaïlov Vasiliï, Adventures of Michailow, 4
Catalan
Etymology 1
From Latin polypus, from Ancient Greek πολύπους (polúpous).
Synonyms
- polp
See also
- calamars m
Etymology 2
Abbreviation of popular
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɔp/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: pop
- Rhymes: -ɔp
Noun
pop f or m (plural poppen, diminutive popje n or poppetje n)
Derived terms
- babypop
- etalagepop
- handpop
- kloddenpop
- lappenpop
- ledenpop
- plaspop
- poppenhuis
- poppenkast
- poppenspel
- sneeuwpop
- sokpop
- trekpop
- voddenpop
- wajangpop
Finnish
Declension
Declension of pop (type risti)
|
Inflection of pop (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | pop | popit | |
genitive | popin | popien | |
partitive | popia | popeja | |
illative | popiin | popeihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | pop | popit | |
accusative | nom. | pop | popit |
gen. | popin | ||
genitive | popin | popien | |
partitive | popia | popeja | |
inessive | popissa | popeissa | |
elative | popista | popeista | |
illative | popiin | popeihin | |
adessive | popilla | popeilla | |
ablative | popilta | popeilta | |
allative | popille | popeille | |
essive | popina | popeina | |
translative | popiksi | popeiksi | |
instructive | — | popein | |
abessive | popitta | popeitta | |
comitative | — | popeineen |
French
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Synonyms
- musique pop
Further reading
- “pop” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpop]
Declension
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | pop | popok |
accusative | popot | popokat |
dative | popnak | popoknak |
instrumental | poppal | popokkal |
causal-final | popért | popokért |
translative | poppá | popokká |
terminative | popig | popokig |
essive-formal | popként | popokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | popban | popokban |
superessive | popon | popokon |
adessive | popnál | popoknál |
illative | popba | popokba |
sublative | popra | popokra |
allative | pophoz | popokhoz |
elative | popból | popokból |
delative | popról | popokról |
ablative | poptól | popoktól |
Possessive forms of pop | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | popom | popjaim |
2nd person sing. | popod | popjaid |
3rd person sing. | popja | popjai |
1st person plural | popunk | popjaink |
2nd person plural | popotok | popjaitok |
3rd person plural | popjuk | popjaik |
Derived terms
- popegyüttes
- popénekes
- popfesztivál
- popzene
References
- Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN
Molise Croatian
Etymology
From Serbo-Croatian pop.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pôp/
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | pop | pope |
genitive | popa | popi, pop |
dative | popu | popi, popami |
accusative | pop, popa | pope |
locative | popu | pope |
instrumental | popom, popam | popi, popami |
References
- Walter Breu and Giovanni Piccoli (2000), Dizionario croato molisano di Acquaviva Collecroce: Dizionario plurilingue della lingua slava della minoranza di provenienza dalmata di Acquaviva Collecroce in Provincia di Campobasso (Parte grammaticale).
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɔp/
Declension
Portuguese
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Old Church Slavonic попъ (popŭ), from Ancient Greek παπάς (papás), variant of πάππας (páppas, “daddy, papa”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pôp/
Slovak
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pop/
Etymology 1
From Old Church Slavonic попъ (popŭ), from Ancient Greek παπάς (papás), variant of πάππας (páppas, “daddy, papa”).
Noun
pop m (genitive singular popa, nominative plural popi, declension pattern of chlap)
- priest (usually Catholic or Orthodox)
Declension
Declension
Spanish
Turkish
Declension
Inflection | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | pop | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | popu | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | pop | poplar | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | popu | popları | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dative | popa | poplara | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | popta | poplarda | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ablative | poptan | poplardan | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | popun | popların | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
West Frisian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pop/
Further reading
- “pop”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011