poser
See also: pöser
English
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈpəʊzə(ɹ)/
- (US) IPA(key): /ˈpoʊzɚ/
Audio (AU) (file) - Rhymes: -əʊzə(ɹ)
Noun
poser (plural posers)
- (Britain) A particularly difficult question or puzzle.
- Someone who asks a question or sets a problem.
- Even as a child, she was a habitual poser of difficult questions.
- Someone who, or something which, poses; a person who sets their body in a fixed position, such as for photography or painting.
- (derogatory, slang) A poseur; someone who affects some behaviour, style, attitude or other condition, often to impress or influence others.
Translations
a particularly difficult question or puzzle
|
someone who asks a question or sets a problem
someone who, or something which, poses; with their body in a fixed position
poseur — see poseur
See also
French
Etymology
From Old French poser, from Vulgar Latin pausāre < Latin pausāre, present active infinitive of pausō, influenced in meaning by pōnō (especially its past participle positus). Compare Italian posare.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /po.ze/
audio (file)
Verb
poser
Conjugation
Conjugation of poser (see also Appendix:French verbs)
present participle | posant /po.zɑ̃/ | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
past participle | posé /po.ze/ | ||||||
infinitive | |||||||
simple | poser | ||||||
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
gerund1 | |||||||
simple | posant /po.zɑ̃/ | ||||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | pose /poz/ |
poses /poz/ |
pose /poz/ |
posons /po.zɔ̃/ |
posez /po.ze/ |
posent /poz/ |
imperfect | posais /po.zɛ/ |
posais /po.zɛ/ |
posait /po.zɛ/ |
posions /po.zjɔ̃/ |
posiez /po.zje/ |
posaient /po.zɛ/ | |
past historic2 | posai /po.ze/ |
posas /po.za/ |
posa /po.za/ |
posâmes /po.zam/ |
posâtes /po.zat/ |
posèrent /po.zɛʁ/ | |
future | poserai /poz.ʁe/ |
poseras /poz.ʁa/ |
posera /poz.ʁa/ |
poserons /poz.ʁɔ̃/ |
poserez /poz.ʁe/ |
poseront /poz.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | poserais /poz.ʁɛ/ |
poserais /poz.ʁɛ/ |
poserait /poz.ʁɛ/ |
poserions /po.zə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
poseriez /po.zə.ʁje/ |
poseraient /poz.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | pose /poz/ |
poses /poz/ |
pose /poz/ |
posions /po.zjɔ̃/ |
posiez /po.zje/ |
posent /poz/ |
imperfect2 | posasse /po.zas/ |
posasses /po.zas/ |
posât /po.za/ |
posassions /po.za.sjɔ̃/ |
posassiez /po.za.sje/ |
posassent /po.zas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | pose /poz/ |
— | posons /po.zɔ̃/ |
posez /po.ze/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 Only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Related terms
See also
Further reading
- “poser” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Old French
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin pausō, pausāre, influenced by Latin pōnō.
Verb
poser
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-ss, *-st are modified to s, st. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of poser (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | poser | avoir posé | |||||
gerund | en posant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
present participle | posant | ||||||
past participle | posé | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | pos | poses | pose | posons | posez | posent |
imperfect | posoie, poseie, posoe, poseve | posoies, poseies, posoes, poseves | posoit, poseit, posot, poseve | posiiens, posiens | posiiez, posiez | posoient, poseient, posoent, posevent | |
preterite | posai | posas | posa | posames | posastes | poserent | |
future | poserai | poseras | posera | poserons | poseroiz, posereiz, poserez | poseront | |
conditional | poseroie, posereie | poseroies, posereies | poseroit, posereit | poseriiens, poseriens | poseriiez, poseriez | poseroient, posereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | pos | pos | post | posons | posez | posent |
imperfect | posasse | posasses | posast | posissons, posissiens | posissoiz, posissez, posissiez | posassent | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | pose | — | posons | posez | — |
References
- Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l'ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (poser, supplement)
- poser on the Anglo-Norman On-Line Hub
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.