provenir

Catalan

Etymology

From Latin prōvenīre, present active infinitive of prōveniō (“originate, arise”).

Pronunciation
  • (Balearic) IPA(key): /pɾo.vəˈni/
  • (Central) IPA(key): /pɾu.bəˈni/
  • (Valencian) IPA(key): /pɾo.veˈniɾ/

Verb

provenir (first-person singular present provinc, past participle provingut)

  1. to originate, to stem (from)
  2. to arise (from)

Conjugation
    Conjugation of provenir (second conjugation with velar infix, type tenir)
infinitive provenir
present participle provenint
past participle masculine feminine
singular provingut provinguda
plural provinguts provingudes
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present provinc provens prové provenim proveniu provenen
imperfect provenia provenies provenia proveníem proveníeu provenien
future provindré provindràs provindrà provindrem provindreu provindran
preterite provinguí provingueres provingué provinguérem provinguéreu provingueren
conditional provindria provindries provindria provindríem provindríeu provindrien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present provingui provinguis provingui provinguem provingueu provinguin
imperfect provingués provinguessis provingués provinguéssim provinguéssiu provinguessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
— provén provingui provinguem proveniu provinguin

French

Etymology

From Latin prōvenīre, present active infinitive of prōveniō (“originate, arise”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /pʁɔv.niʁ/
  • Audio(file)

Verb

provenir

  1. to originate (from)
  2. to arise (from)

Conjugation

This is a verb in a group of -ir verbs. All verbs ending in -venir, such as convenir and devenir, are conjugated this way.

Conjugation of provenir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
present participle provenant
/pʁɔv.nɑ̃/
past participle provenu
/pʁɔv.ny/
infinitive
simple provenir
compound être + past participle
gerund1
simple provenant
/pʁɔv.nɑ̃/
compound étant + past participle
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses)		 present proviens
/pʁɔ.vjɛ̃/		 proviens
/pʁɔ.vjɛ̃/		 provient
/pʁɔ.vjɛ̃/		 provenons
/pʁɔv.nɔ̃/		 provenez
/pʁɔv.ne/		 proviennent
/pʁɔ.vjɛn/
imperfect provenais
/pʁɔv.nɛ/		 provenais
/pʁɔv.nɛ/		 provenait
/pʁɔv.nɛ/		 provenions
/pʁɔ.və.njɔ̃/		 proveniez
/pʁɔ.və.nje/		 provenaient
/pʁɔv.nɛ/
past historic2 provins
/pʁɔ.vɛ̃/		 provins
/pʁɔ.vɛ̃/		 provint
/pʁɔ.vɛ̃/		 provînmes
/pʁɔ.vɛ̃m/		 provîntes
/pʁɔ.vɛ̃t/		 provinrent
/pʁɔ.vɛ̃ʁ/
future proviendrai
/pʁɔ.vjɛ̃.dʁe/		 proviendras
/pʁɔ.vjɛ̃.dʁa/		 proviendra
/pʁɔ.vjɛ̃.dʁa/		 proviendrons
/pʁɔ.vjɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/		 proviendrez
/pʁɔ.vjɛ̃.dʁe/		 proviendront
/pʁɔ.vjɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/
conditional proviendrais
/pʁɔ.vjɛ̃.dʁɛ/		 proviendrais
/pʁɔ.vjɛ̃.dʁɛ/		 proviendrait
/pʁɔ.vjɛ̃.dʁɛ/		 proviendrions
/pʁɔ.vjɛ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃/		 proviendriez
/pʁɔ.vjɛ̃.dʁi.je/		 proviendraient
/pʁɔ.vjɛ̃.dʁɛ/
(compound
tenses)		 present perfect present indicative of être + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of être + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of être + past participle
future perfect future of être + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of être + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses)		 present provienne
/pʁɔ.vjɛn/		 proviennes
/pʁɔ.vjɛn/		 provienne
/pʁɔ.vjɛn/		 provenions
/pʁɔ.və.njɔ̃/		 proveniez
/pʁɔ.və.nje/		 proviennent
/pʁɔ.vjɛn/
imperfect2 provinsse
/pʁɔ.vɛ̃s/		 provinsses
/pʁɔ.vɛ̃s/		 provînt
/pʁɔ.vɛ̃/		 provinssions
/pʁɔ.vɛ̃.sjɔ̃/		 provinssiez
/pʁɔ.vɛ̃.sje/		 provinssent
/pʁɔ.vɛ̃s/
(compound
tenses)		 past present subjunctive of être + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of être + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — proviens
/pʁɔ.vjɛ̃/		 — provenons
/pʁɔv.nɔ̃/		 provenez
/pʁɔv.ne/		 —
compound — simple imperative of être + past participle — simple imperative of être + past participle simple imperative of être + past participle —
1 Only usable with preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin prōvenīre, present active infinitive of prōveniō (“originate, arise”).

Verb

provenir (first-person singular present provengo, first-person singular preterite provine, past participle provenido)

  1. originate, arise (from)

Conjugation
        Conjugation of provenir (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)edit data
    infinitive provenir
    gerund proviniendo
    past participle masculine feminine
    singular provenido provenida
    plural provenidos provenidas
    singular plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    indicative yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present provengo provienestú
    provenísvos    		 proviene provenimos provenís provienen
    imperfect provenía provenías provenía proveníamos proveníais provenían
    preterite provine proviniste provino provinimos provinisteis provinieron
    future provendré provendrás provendrá provendremos provendréis provendrán
    conditional provendría provendrías provendría provendríamos provendríais provendrían
    subjunctive yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present provenga provengas provenga provengamos provengáis provengan
    imperfect
    (ra)    		 proviniera provinieras proviniera proviniéramos provinierais provinieran
    imperfect
    (se)    		 proviniese provinieses proviniese proviniésemos provinieseis proviniesen
    future1 proviniere provinieres proviniere proviniéremos proviniereis provinieren
    imperative — tú
    vos    		 usted nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ustedes
    affirmative provéntú
    provenívos    		 provenga provengamos provenid provengan
    negative no provengas no provenga no provengamos no provengáis no provengan
    • 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
    Other verbs with this conjugation:
    ► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Spanish_verbs_ending_in_-ir_(conjugation_venir)' title='Category:Spanish verbs ending in -ir (conjugation venir)'>Spanish verbs ending in -ir (conjugation venir)</a>
          Selected combined forms of proveniredit data

      These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

      singular plural
      1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
      with infinitive provenir
      dative provenirme provenirte provenirle, provenirse provenirnos proveniros provenirles, provenirse
      accusative provenirme provenirte provenirlo, provenirla, provenirse provenirnos proveniros provenirlos, provenirlas, provenirse
      with gerund proviniendo
      dative proviniéndome proviniéndote proviniéndole, proviniéndose proviniéndonos proviniéndoos proviniéndoles, proviniéndose
      accusative proviniéndome proviniéndote proviniéndolo, proviniéndola, proviniéndose proviniéndonos proviniéndoos proviniéndolos, proviniéndolas, proviniéndose
      with informal second-person singular imperative provén
      dative provenme provente provenle provenosnos not used provenles
      accusative provenme provente provenlo, provenla provenosnos not used provenlos, provenlas
      with formal second-person singular imperative provenga
      dative provéngame not used provéngale, provéngase provénganos not used provéngales
      accusative provéngame not used provéngalo, provéngala, provéngase provénganos not used provéngalos, provéngalas
      with first-person plural imperative provengamos
      dative not used provengámoste provengámosle provengámonos provengámoos provengámosles
      accusative not used provengámoste provengámoslo, provengámosla provengámonos provengámoos provengámoslos, provengámoslas
      with informal second-person plural imperative provenid
      dative provenidme not used provenidle provenidnos proveníos provenidles
      accusative provenidme not used provenidlo, provenidla provenidnos proveníos provenidlos, provenidlas
      with formal second-person plural imperative provengan
      dative provénganme not used provénganle provéngannos not used provénganles, provénganse
      accusative provénganme not used provénganlo, provénganla provéngannos not used provénganlos, provénganlas, provénganse

      Synonyms
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