ramp
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɹæmp/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -æmp
Etymology 1
From French rampe, back-formation of Old French ramper, from Frankish *rampōn, *hrampōn (“to contract oneself”), akin to Old English hrimpan (“to wrinkle, rimple, rumple”), Old High German rimpfan (German rümpfen (“to wrinkle up”)). Compare Danish rimpe (“to fold" (archaic), "to baste”), Icelandic rimpa. More at rimple.
Noun
ramp (plural ramps)
- An inclined surface that connects two levels; an incline.
- A road that connects a freeway to a surface street or another freeway.
- (aviation) A mobile staircase that is attached to the doors of an aircraft at an airport
- (aviation) A large parking area in an airport for aircraft, for loading and unloading or for storage (see also apron)
- (skating) A construction used to do skating tricks, usually in the form of part of a pipe.
- A speed bump
Derived terms
Translations
Verb
ramp (third-person singular simple present ramps, present participle ramping, simple past and past participle ramped)
- To behave violently; to rage.
- 1938, Xavier Herbert, Capricornia, New York: D. Appleton-Century, 1943, Chapter XII, p. 196,
- Mick raged and ramped at the barred door till his voice failed,
- 1938, Xavier Herbert, Capricornia, New York: D. Appleton-Century, 1943, Chapter XII, p. 196,
- To spring; to leap; to bound, rear, or prance; to move swiftly or violently.
- Spenser
- Their bridles they would champ, / And trampling the fine element would fiercely ramp.
- Spenser
- To climb, like a plant; to creep up.
- Ray
- With claspers and tendrils, they [plants] catch hold, […] and so ramping upon trees, they mount up to a great height.
- Ray
- To stand in a rampant position. (Can we add an example for this sense?)
- (intransitive) To change value, often at a steady rate
- 2007, Sean Meyn, Control Techniques for Complex Networks (page 285)
- If Q(t) < qp then primary generation ramps up at maximal rate, subject to the constraint that Q(t) does not exceed this threshold.
- 2011, Sheng Liu, Yong Liu, Modeling and Simulation for Microelectronic Packaging Assembly
- The forces are ramped down gradually to ensure that element removal has a smooth effect on the model.
- 2007, Sean Meyn, Control Techniques for Complex Networks (page 285)
Translations
Noun
ramp (plural ramps)
- An American plant, Allium tricoccum, related to the onion; a wild leek.
- 2006, Su Clauson-Wicker, Off the Beaten Path West Virginia, volume 6:
- A ramp is a potently flavored wild scallion, a vegetable with staying power.
-
- (Appalachia) A promiscuous man or woman; a general insult for a worthless person.
Translations
See also
Further reading
Allium tricoccum on Wikipedia.Wikipedia Allium tricoccum on Wikispecies.Wikispecies Allium tricoccum on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons- ramp at USDA Plants database
Dutch
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch ramp (“misfortune”). Related to rimpel (“wrinkle”). In the 19th century, the grammatical gender of the word was a matter of debate. It was finally standardized as feminine, departing from its historical masculine gender.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rɑmp/
- Hyphenation: ramp
- Rhymes: -ɑmp
Noun
ramp f (plural rampen, diminutive rampje n)
- disaster, catastrophe
- Mensen wensen geluk en welvaart en verafschuwen ongeluk en rampen
- People wish happiness and prosperity and abhor mishap and disasters
- an accident
Synonyms
Etymology 2
From French rampe, back-formation of Old French ramper, from Frankish *rampōn, *hrampōn (“to contract oneself”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rɑmp/
- Hyphenation: ramp
- Rhymes: -ɑmp
Derived terms
- oprijramp
Pronunciation
- (Netherlands) IPA(key): /rɛmp/, [ɹæmp]
Audio (US) (file) - Hyphenation: ramp
- Rhymes: -ɛmp
Middle Dutch
Etymology
Related to rimpel (“wrinkle”).
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants
- Dutch: ramp
Further reading
- “ramp”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000