rand
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɹænd/
- Rhymes: -ænd
Etymology 1
From Middle English, from Old English rand (“edge, border, margin, rim, shore”), from Proto-Germanic *randaz, *randō (“edge, rim, crust”), from Proto-Indo-European *rent- (“to cut, square”). Cognate with Dutch rand (“edge, border, outskirts, rim”), German Rand (“edge, border, margin, rim, outskirts”), Swedish rand (“rand, stripe, edge, verge”). More at rind.
Noun
rand (plural rands)
- (obsolete except in dialects) the border of an area of land, especially marsh-land
- (obsolete except in dialects) a strip of meat; a long fleshy piece of beef, cut from the flank or leg; a sort of steak.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Beaumont and Fletcher to this entry?)
- (regional) A border, edge or rim.
- At the wald's rand.
- a strip of leather used to fit the heels of a shoe
- (basket-making) a single rod woven in and out of the stakes
References
Etymology 2
Named after Witwatersrand; the last element is Afrikaans rand (“ridge”), from Dutch rand, from Old Saxon rand, from Germanic *randaz. Compare Etymology 1, and Rand.
Noun
rand (plural rands or rand)
- a rocky slope, especially the area over a river valley; specifically, the Rand
- The currency of South Africa, divided into 100 cents.
Translations
See also
Etymology 3
See rant.
Afrikaans
Etymology
From Dutch rand, from Middle Dutch rant, from Old Dutch *rant, from Proto-Germanic *randaz.
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch rant, from Old Dutch *rant, from Proto-Germanic *randaz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rɑnt/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: rand
- Rhymes: -ɑnt
Derived terms
- bosrand
- grasrand
- randcrimineel
- randdebiel
- randfiguur
- rouwrand
- stoeprand
Estonian
Etymology
From either Proto-Balto-Slavic *kranta or Proto-Norse [script needed] (*stranđa). Compare German Strand (“beach”), Lithuanian krantas (“beach, shore”) and Finnish ranta (“shore, beach, bank”).
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | rand | rannad |
genitive | ranna | randade |
partitive | randa | rande / randasid |
illative | randa / rannasse | randadesse |
inessive | rannas | randades |
elative | rannast | randadest |
allative | rannale | randadele |
adessive | rannal | randadel |
ablative | rannalt | randadelt |
translative | rannaks | randadeks |
terminative | rannani | randadeni |
essive | rannana | randadena |
abessive | rannata | randadeta |
comitative | rannaga | randadega |
Maltese
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology 1
From Old Norse rǫnd
Noun
rand f or m (definite singular randa or randen, indefinite plural render, definite plural rendene)
Derived terms
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology 1
From Old Norse rǫnd
Derived terms
Old English
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *randaz, *randō, from Proto-Indo-European *rent- (“cut”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rɑnd/
Noun
rand m (nominative plural randas)
Swedish
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Veps
Inflection
Inflection of rand | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative sing. | rand | ||
genitive sing. | randan | ||
partitive sing. | randad | ||
partitive plur. | randoid | ||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | rand | randad | |
accusative | randan | randad | |
genitive | randan | randoiden | |
partitive | randad | randoid | |
essive-instructive | randan | randoin | |
translative | randaks | randoikš | |
inessive | randas | randoiš | |
elative | randaspäi | randoišpäi | |
illative | ? | randoihe | |
adessive | randal | randoil | |
ablative | randalpäi | randoilpäi | |
allative | randale | randoile | |
abessive | randata | randoita | |
comitative | randanke | randoidenke | |
prolative | randadme | randoidme | |
approximative I | randanno | randoidenno | |
approximative II | randannoks | randoidennoks | |
egressive | randannopäi | randoidennopäi | |
terminative I | ? | randoihesai | |
terminative II | randalesai | randoilesai | |
terminative III | randassai | — | |
additive I | ? | randoihepäi | |
additive II | randalepäi | randoilepäi |
Võro
Noun
Inflection
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | rand | rannaq |
accusative | ranna | rannaq |
genitive | ranna | randõ |
partitive | randa | randõ |
illative | randa | randõ randõhe |
inessive | rannan rannahn |
rannõn rannõhn |
elative | rannast | rannõst |
allative | rannalõ | rannõlõ |
adessive | rannal | rannõl |
ablative | rannalt | rannõlt |
translative | rannas | rannõs |
terminative | rannaniq | rannõniq |
abessive | rannaldaq | rannõldaq |
comitative | rannagaq | randõgaq |
Synonyms
- viiviir'
Westrobothnian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rɑːn/, /rɒnː/, /ræ̃ːt/, /rɑ̃ːt/, /rẽːd/
- Rhymes: -and
Etymology 1
From Old Norse rǫnd.
Noun
rand m (definite plural ranän)
- A rafter under the roof, on which wood is set to dry.
- (plural) Rafters between the walls of an outhouse at a fair distance from the floor and apart from each other, to set upon any tools during seasons when not in use, or anything else one wishes to be rid of; scaffolding under the roof for laying up firewood, timber, etc.
Etymology 2
From Old Norse rǫnd.
Noun
rand f (definite plural rendren)
Related terms
- dagsrand
- pär-rand
- randgäl
- randut
Noun
rand n
- An aspen or birch circle bound together with root fibres, which with a cow udder is made a sieve.