renna
Faroese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɹɛnːa/
- Rhymes: -ɛnːa
Etymology 1
Probably from Old Norse renna, yielding also Icelandic renna, Norwegian renne, Swedish ränna, Danish rende; from Proto-Germanic *rannijǭ, Also related to Gothic 𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐍉 (rinnō), Old High German rinna (both, from *rinnǭ).
Declension
Declension of renna | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
f1 | singular | plural | ||
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | renna | rennan | rennur | rennurnar |
accusative | rennu | rennuna | rennur | rennurnar |
dative | rennu | rennuni | rennum | rennunum |
genitive | rennu | rennunnar | renna | rennanna |
Etymology 2
From Old Norse renna (1), alteration of earlier rinna, influenced by the weak verb renna (2) (whence Faroese renna (3)).
Verb
renna (third person singular past indicative rann, third person plural past indicative runnu, supine runnið)
Conjugation
v-48 | ||||
infinitive | renna | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | rennandi | |||
past participle a34 | runnin | |||
supine | runnið | |||
number | singular | plural | ||
person | first | second | third | all |
indicative | eg | tú | hann/hon/tað | vit, tit, teir/tær/tey, tygum |
present | renni | rennur | rennur | renna |
past | rann | ranst | rann | runnu |
imperative | – | tú | – | tit |
present | — | renn! | — | rennið! |
Verb
renna (third person singular past indicative rendi, third person plural past indicative rendu, supine rent)
Conjugation
v-8 | ||||
infinitive | renna | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | rennandi | |||
past participle a7 | rendur | |||
supine | rent | |||
number | singular | plural | ||
person | first | second | third | all |
indicative | eg | tú | hann/hon/tað | vit, tit, teir/tær/tey, tygum |
present | renni | rennir | rennir | renna |
past | rendi | rendi | rendi | rendu |
imperative | – | tú | – | tit |
present | — | renna! | — | rennið! |
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrɛnːa/
- Rhymes: -ɛnːa
Etymology 1
Probably from an Old Norse *renna (from Proto-Germanic *rannijǭ), yielding also Faroese renna (1), Norwegian Bokmål renne, Swedish ränna, Danish rende. Also related to Gothic 𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐍉 (rinnō), Old High German rinna (both, from Proto-Germanic *rinnǭ).
Noun
renna f (genitive singular rennu, nominative plural rennur)
Declension
f-w1 | singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | renna | rennan | rennur | rennurnar |
accusative | rennu | rennuna | rennur | rennurnar |
dative | rennu | rennunni | rennum | rennunum |
genitive | rennu | rennunnar | renna | rennanna |
Etymology 2
From Old Norse renna (1), from earlier rinna, from Proto-Germanic *rinnaną; the alteration i > e is due to influence from the weak verb renna (2) (whence Icelandic renna (3)).
Verb
renna (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative rann, third-person plural past indicative runnu, supine runnið)
- (of liquid) to flow, run
- (of anything solid) to glide, slide (move over a surface)
- Skeiðin rann eftir endilöngu eldhúsborðinu. – The spoon slid the whole length of the kitchen table.
- (of a person) to slip, slide (lose one’s balance on a slippery surface)
- (archaic) to run (move quickly)
- to rise, grow
- to melt
Conjugation
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að renna | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
runnið | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
rennandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég renn | við rennum | present (nútíð) |
ég renni | við rennum |
þú rennur | þið rennið | þú rennir | þið rennið | ||
hann, hún, það rennur | þeir, þær, þau renna | hann, hún, það renni | þeir, þær, þau renni | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég rann | við runnum | past (þátíð) |
ég rynni | við rynnum |
þú rannst | þið runnuð | þú rynnir | þið rynnuð | ||
hann, hún, það rann | þeir, þær, þau runnu | hann, hún, það rynni | þeir, þær, þau rynnu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
renn (þú) | rennið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
renndu | renniði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
runninn | runnin | runnið | runnir | runnar | runnin | |
accusative (þolfall) |
runninn | runna | runnið | runna | runnar | runnin | |
dative (þágufall) |
runnum | runninni | runnu | runnum | runnum | runnum | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
runnins | runninnar | runnins | runninna | runninna | runninna | |
weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
runni | runna | runna | runnu | runnu | runnu | |
accusative (þolfall) |
runna | runnu | runna | runnu | runnu | runnu | |
dative (þágufall) |
runna | runnu | runna | runnu | runnu | runnu | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
runna | runnu | runna | runnu | runnu | runnu |
Etymology 3
From Old Norse renna (2), from Proto-Germanic *rannijaną. Causative of renna (2).
Verb
renna (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative renndi, supine rennt)
Conjugation
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að renna | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
rennt | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
rennandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég renni | við rennum | present (nútíð) |
ég renni | við rennum |
þú rennir | þið rennið | þú rennir | þið rennið | ||
hann, hún, það rennir | þeir, þær, þau renna | hann, hún, það renni | þeir, þær, þau renni | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég rennti | við renntum | past (þátíð) |
ég rennti | við renntum |
þú renntir | þið renntuð | þú renntir | þið renntuð | ||
hann, hún, það rennti | þeir, þær, þau renntu | hann, hún, það rennti | þeir, þær, þau renntu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
renn (þú) | rennið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
renntu | renniði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
renntur | rennt | rennt | renntir | renntar | rennt | |
accusative (þolfall) |
renntan | rennta | rennt | rennta | renntar | rennt | |
dative (þágufall) |
renntum | renntri | renntu | renntum | renntum | renntum | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
rennts | renntrar | rennts | renntra | renntra | renntra | |
weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
rennti | rennta | rennta | renntu | renntu | renntu | |
accusative (þolfall) |
rennta | renntu | rennta | renntu | renntu | renntu | |
dative (þágufall) |
rennta | renntu | rennta | renntu | renntu | renntu | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
rennta | renntu | rennta | renntu | renntu | renntu |
Italian
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -ɛnna
Madurese
Norwegian Nynorsk
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²rɛnːɑ/
Verb
renna (present tense renn, past tense rann, past participle runne, present participle rennande, imperative renn)
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²rɛnːɑ/
Verb
renna (present tense renner, past tense rende or rente, past participle rent, present participle rennande, imperative renn)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrɛnːɑ/
Old Frisian
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *rinnaną (“to run, to flow”), *rannijaną (“to cause to run”).
Inflection
infinitive | renna | |
---|---|---|
indicative | present | past |
1st person singular | renne | rann |
2nd person singular | rennest, rennst | rannest, rannst |
3rd person singular | renneth, rennth | rann |
plural | rennath | runnen |
subjunctive | present | past |
singular | renne | runne |
plural | renne, rennen | runne, runnen |
imperative | present | |
singular | renn | |
plural | renneth | |
participle | present | past |
rennande | erunnen, runnen |
infinitive | renna | |
---|---|---|
indicative | present | past |
1st person singular | renne | rende |
2nd person singular | rennest, rennst | rendest |
3rd person singular | renneth, rennth | rende |
plural | rennath | renden |
subjunctive | present | past |
singular | renne | rende |
plural | renne, rennen | rende, renden |
imperative | present | |
singular | renne | |
plural | rennath | |
participle | present | past |
rennande | erenned, renned |
Old Norse
Etymology 2
Causative of rinna, from Proto-Germanic *rannijaną. Cognate with Old Saxon rennian, Old High German rennen.
References
- renna in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press