ructo

Latin

Etymology

From *rūgō (I belch, whence ructus (“belch”) and ērūgō) +‎ -tō (frequentative suffix), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewg- (“belch, roar”). Cognate with Old English rocettan (“I belch”) and Ancient Greek ἐρεύγομαι (ereúgomai, “to belch, vomit, emit”).

Pronunciation
  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈruk.toː/, [ˈrʊk.toː]

Verb

ructō (present infinitive ructāre, perfect active ructāvī, supine ructātum); first conjugation

  1. I belch, eructate
  2. (figuratively) I bring up noisily

Inflection
   Conjugation of ructo (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present ructō ructās ructat ructāmus ructātis ructant
imperfect ructābam ructābās ructābat ructābāmus ructābātis ructābant
future ructābō ructābis ructābit ructābimus ructābitis ructābunt
perfect ructāvī ructāvistī ructāvit ructāvimus ructāvistis ructāvērunt, ructāvēre
pluperfect ructāveram ructāverās ructāverat ructāverāmus ructāverātis ructāverant
future perfect ructāverō ructāveris ructāverit ructāverimus ructāveritis ructāverint
passive present ructor ructāris, ructāre ructātur ructāmur ructāminī ructantur
imperfect ructābar ructābāris, ructābāre ructābātur ructābāmur ructābāminī ructābantur
future ructābor ructāberis, ructābere ructābitur ructābimur ructābiminī ructābuntur
perfect ructātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect ructātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect ructātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present ructem ructēs ructet ructēmus ructētis ructent
imperfect ructārem ructārēs ructāret ructārēmus ructārētis ructārent
perfect ructāverim ructāverīs ructāverit ructāverimus ructāveritis ructāverint
pluperfect ructāvissem ructāvissēs ructāvisset ructāvissēmus ructāvissētis ructāvissent
passive present ructer ructēris, ructēre ructētur ructēmur ructēminī ructentur
imperfect ructārer ructārēris, ructārēre ructārētur ructārēmur ructārēminī ructārentur
perfect ructātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect ructātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — ructā — — ructāte —
future — ructātō ructātō — ructātōte ructantō
passive present — ructāre — — ructāminī —
future — ructātor ructātor — — ructantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives ructāre ructāvisse ructātūrus esse ructārī ructātus esse ructātum īrī
participles ructāns — ructātūrus — ructātus ructandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
nominative genitive dative/ablative accusative accusative ablative
ructāre ructandī ructandō ructandum ructātum ructātū

Derived terms

Descendants

References
  • ructo in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • ructo in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • ructo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
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