sīks
See also: siks
Latvian
Etymology
From Proto-Baltic *sink-, from Proto-Indo-European *senk-, *sn̥k-, from *sek- (“to drain, to dry up”) with an extra infix -n-. The original meaning was probably “thin water layer, spray, drops,” whence “small, tiny.” Cognates include Lithuanian sìnkus, dialectal sinkùs (“fine, thin (flour)”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [sîːks]
Adjective
sīks (sīkais comparative, sīkāks superlative, vissīkākais adverb, sīki)
- (objects, areas) tiny, little, small (having very small size)
- sīks olis ― small pebbles
- sīka pora ― tiny pore
- sīkas skrūves ― tiny screws
- sīkas detaļas ― small parts
- sīki vilnīši ― small wavelets
- sīks rokraksts ― small, tiny handwriting
- sīki zemes gabali ― small plots (lit. pieces of land)
- viņš sīkiem soļiem pārtipināja otrpus ielas ― with small steps he crossed to the other side of the street
- (of thread-line objects) thin, delicate
- sīki tīmekļi ― thin, delicate web threads
- (of money, coins) of small value
- sīka monēta ― small coin
- sīka nauda, sīknauda ― small change (lit. small money)
- sīki izdevumi ― small expenses
- (of people, living beings, their parts) very small, very thin
- sīks puisēns, šunelis, kukains ― small boy, puppy, insect
- sīki pirksti ― tiny, thin fingers
- sīks zars ― small, thin branch
- sīkas saknes ― small, thin roots
- sīkās dzērvenes ― small cranberries (different species)
- fine, thin (composed of tiny parts, almost homogeneous)
- sīka migliņa ― fine, thin mist
- sīks lietutiņš ― fine, thin rain, drizzle
- sīks sniedziņš ― fine, thin snow
- (of bodily processes) weak, difficult to perceive, detect
- sīks pulss ― tiny, weak pulse
- sīkas trīsas ― tiny, weak trembling, spasms
- (of natural phenomena) weak (having low intensity, little effect)
- es klausos un jūtos kā lapa, kā dreboša apses lapa, kas trīso vissīkākā vējā ― I listen and feel like a leaf, a trembling aspen leaf, trembling in the tiniest, weakest wind
- (of sounds) relatively quiet, short, and high-pitched
- tik sīkais troksnītis tagad šķiet pērkonam līdzīgs ― such a tiny noise now sounds like thunder
- viņa sīkā, drebulīgā balstiņa izskanēja tik traģiski, ka Anna neviļus iesmējās ― his tiny, trembling little voice sounded so tragic that Anna laughed involuntarily
- (of people, enterprises) humble, small, insignificant (who owns little; who has an unimportant work, an unimportant position in society)
- sīks tirgotājs ― small, insignificant merchant
- sīks namīpašnieks ― small landlord, house owner
- sīkais preču ražotājs ― small, petty commodity producer
- sīks amatniecības uzņēmums ― small (handi)craft business
- (of activities, events) small (without significant consequencess; unimportant, insignificant, irrelevant)
- sīks strīds, nedarbs ― small dispute, mischief
- sīks huligānisms ― small, petty hooliganism
- sīks zādzība ― small, petty theft
- sīks iegansts ― small, petty pretext
- sīkās intereses ― small, insignificant interests
- sīks melis, zaglis ― petty liar, thief
- (of people, their behavior) small, petty, selfish, narrow-minded
- sīki egoisti ― petty egoists
- sīka patmīļa, skaudība ― petty selfishness, envy
- (of information, knowledge) detailed (including or reflecting all facts, information)
- sīka instrukcija, informācija ― detailed instructions, information
- sīks aprēķins, pārskats ― detailed calculation, overview
- sīkāki pētījumi ― more detailed studies
- literārā darba sīka analīze ― detailed analysis of a literary work
Declension
indefinite declension (nenoteiktā galotne) of sīks
masculine (vīriešu dzimte) | feminine (sieviešu dzimte) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular (vienskaitlis) |
plural (daudzskaitlis) |
singular (vienskaitlis) |
plural (daudzskaitlis) | ||||||
nominative (nominatīvs) | sīks | sīki | sīka | sīkas | |||||
accusative (akuzatīvs) | sīku | sīkus | sīku | sīkas | |||||
genitive (ģenitīvs) | sīka | sīku | sīkas | sīku | |||||
dative (datīvs) | sīkam | sīkiem | sīkai | sīkām | |||||
instrumental (instrumentālis) | sīku | sīkiem | sīku | sīkām | |||||
locative (lokatīvs) | sīkā | sīkos | sīkā | sīkās | |||||
vocative (vokatīvs) | — | — | — | — | |||||
Synonyms
- mazs
- neliels
Antonyms
Derived terms
Verb
sīks
References
- Karulis, Konstantīns (1992), “sīks”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
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