sḏm
Egyptian
Pronunciation
- (reconstructed) IPA(key): /ˈsaːcʼam/ → /ˈsaːtʼam/ → /ˈsoːtʼəm/
- (modern Egyptological) IPA(key): /sɛd͡ʒɛm/
- Conventional anglicization: sedjem
Verb
3-lit.
Inflection
Conjugation of sḏm (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: sḏm, geminated stem: sḏmm
infinitival forms | imperative | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | negatival complement | complementary infinitive1 | singular | plural |
sḏm |
sḏmw, sḏm |
sḏmt |
sḏm |
sḏm |
‘pseudoverbal’ forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
stative stem | periphrastic imperfective2 | periphrastic prospective2 | |
sḏm |
ḥr sḏm |
m sḏm |
r sḏm |
suffix conjugation | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | active | passive | contingent | ||
aspect / mood | active | passive | |||
perfect | sḏm.n |
sḏmw, sḏm |
consecutive | sḏm.jn |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
terminative | sḏmt | ||||
perfective3 | sḏm |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
obligative | sḏm.ḫr |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
imperfective | sḏm |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||
prospective3 | sḏm |
sḏmm |
potentialis | sḏm.kꜣ |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
subjunctive | sḏm |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
verbal adjectives | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms | participles | ||
active | passive | active | passive | |
perfect | sḏm.n |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
— | — |
perfective | sḏm |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
sḏm |
sḏm, sḏmw5, sḏmy5 |
imperfective | sḏm, sḏmy, sḏmw5 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
sḏm, sḏmj6, sḏmy6 |
sḏm, sḏmw5 |
prospective | sḏm, sḏmtj7 |
— | sḏmtj4, sḏmt4 | |
|
Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of sḏm
sḏm |
Descendants
- Demotic: stm
- Coptic: ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ (sōtem)
References
- James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, 299 page 282, 299.
- Hoch, James (1997) Middle Egyptian Grammar, Mississauga: Benben Publications, →ISBN, page 25
- Loprieno, Antonio (1995) Ancient Egyptian: A Linguistic Introduction, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 53
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