sampah
Indonesian
Noun
sampah (plural sampah-sampah, first-person possessive sampahku, second-person possessive sampahmu, third-person possessive sampahnya)
Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations
Affixed derivations:
- menyampah [agent focus] (meN-)
- persampahan (“of rubbish related matters”) [causative passive + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peR- + -an)
- mempersampahkan (“to consider sth as rubbish”) [causative passive + agent focus + causative benefactive] (peR- + meN- + -kan)
- penyampah (“person that creates rubbish; litterbug”) [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
- penyampahan (“process of turning sth into rubbish”) [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
Other derivations and compound words:
- sampah sarap (“various types of rubbish”)
- tong sampah (“garbage can; rubbish bin, trash can”)
Further reading
- “sampah” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Daring, Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
Etymology
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Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sam.pah/
- Rhymes: -pah, -ah
Noun
sampah (Jawi spelling سمڤه, plural sampah-sampah, informal first-person possessive sampahku, informal second-person possessive sampahmu, third-person possessive sampahnya)
- discarded items that are of no use (rubbish; garbage; junk; trash; waste)
- 2014 April 4, Assim Hassan, “Jangan buang sampah merata-rata”, in Utusan Malaysia, archived from the original on 14 October 2018:
- Rakyat di daerah ini disaran mengikis sikap dan budaya membuang sampah merata-rata memandangkan Tuaran kini menjadi salah satu destinasi pelancongan negeri.
- Residents of this district are urged to erode the attitude and culture of throwing rubbish everywhere as Tuaran is now one of the state's tourist destinations.
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Synonyms
- buangan
- sarap
Antonyms
- bahan kitar semula
Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations
Affixed derivations:
- menyampah (“to loathe or hate; to feel disgusted”) [agent focus] (meN-)
- persampahan (“location where rubbish is disposed”) [causative passive + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peR- + -an)
Other derivations and compound words:
- sampah sarap (“various types of rubbish”)
- tong sampah (“garbage can; rubbish bin, trash can”)
Descendants
- Indonesian: sampah
- → Min Nan: sa̍m-pá
See also
Further reading
- "sampah" in Kamus Dewan, Fourth Edition, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, →ISBN, 2005.
- "sampah" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (Malay Literary Reference Centre).
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