ska
English
Etymology
Origin uncertain. Probably imitative of the crisp guitar sound;[1] other suggestions include a contraction of American slang skavoovie, or of speed polka.
Pronunciation
- enPR: skä, IPA(key): /skɑː/
- Homophone: scar (non-rhotic accents)
- Rhymes: -ɑː
Noun
ska (uncountable)
Derived terms
References
- “ska”, in OED Online
, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
Swedish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈskɑː/
audio (file)
Etymology 2
Apocopic form of skall, present tense of skola, from skulu, from Proto-Germanic *skulaną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /skɑː/
- (Gothenburg) IPA(key): /ˈskaː/
audio (file)
Verb
ska
Usage notes
- Infinitive and supine are rarely (if ever) used, and may be considered archaic. Skall is an older or more formal spelling for the present tense.
- kommer att may also be used to denote a future action, but while it denotes something inevitable (something absolutely certain); ska refers to something which is required, intended, or a promise. Compare also bör, which is a (very) strong recommendation, but not without possibility to wiggle out of; and måste (must) which is used when there is a compelling need to do something:
- Solen kommer att gå upp i morgon bitti
- The Sun will rise tomorrow morning.
- Jag kommer att städa i morgon.
- I will clean up tomorrow (There's no doubt about that)
- Jag ska städa i morgon.
- I will (I promise to/I have been forced to promise to) clean up tomorrow.
- Jag måste städa i morgon.
- I have to clean up tomorrow [since there are guests coming]
- Jag bör städa i morgon.
- I should clean up tomorrow (It would be good if I did some cleaning up tomorrow)
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