spere
English
Noun
spere (plural speres)
- (architecture) The fixed structure between the great hall and the screens passage in an English medieval timber house.
Alemannic German
Etymology
From Middle High German sperren, from Old High German sperran (“to put up rafters, beams; to barricade”), from sper (“spear”), from Proto-Germanic *speru.
References
- “spere” in Abegg, Emil, (1911) Die Mundart von Urseren (Beiträge zur Schweizerdeutschen Grammatik. IV.) [The Dialect of Urseren], Frauenfeld, Switzerland: Huber & co., page 64.
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch *speru, from Proto-Germanic *speru.
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants
- Dutch: speer
- Limburgish: spaer
Further reading
- “spere, sperre”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- “spere (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, 1929
Middle English
Etymology 1
From Old English spere, from Proto-Germanic *speru.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈspɛːr(ə)/
Noun
References
- “spēre (n.(1))” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-04-08.
Etymology 2
From Old French sphere, from Latin sphaera, from Ancient Greek σφαῖρα (sphaîra).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈspeːr(ə)/, /ˈspɛːr(ə)/
Noun
spere (plural speres)
- (astronomy) The cosmos, outer space
- A globe or sphere representing outer space.
- (astronomy) The supposed outer sphere of the cosmos, the primum mobile.
- sphere, ball, a spherical object.
References
- “spẹ̄re (n.(3))” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-04-08.
Etymology 3
From Medieval Latin spera.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈspɛːr(ə)/
Descendants
- English: spere
References
- “spēr(e (n.(2))” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-04-08.
Old English
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *speru, from Proto-Indo-European *sperH-. Cognate with Old High German sper (German Speer), West Frisian spear, Dutch speer, Old Norse spjör.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈspere/
Declension
This entry needs an inflection-table template.
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈspere]
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