thede
English
Alternative forms
- theid (Scotland)
Etymology
From Middle English thede, theode, from Old English þēod (“nation, people, tribe, race”), from Proto-Germanic *þeudō (“people, nation”), from Proto-Indo-European *tewtéh₂ (“people”). Cognate with Middle Dutch diet (“people”), Middle High German diet (“people, folk, nation”), Norwegian tjod (“people, nation”), Icelandic þjóð (“people, nation”), Gaulish touta (“people”), Old Irish túath (“tribe, people, tribal territory”), Welsh tud (“region, country, people”), Breton tud (“people”), Cornish tus (“people”), Lithuanian tautà (“land, region, country”), Oscan touto (“community”). Cf. Old High German thiuti in unkithiuti: barbarus (Codex Abrogans), and Medieval Latin theodiscus (“German, one's own people”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /θiːd/
- Rhymes: -iːd
Noun
thede (plural thedes)
- (Britain dialectal, obsolete, Scotland) A nation; people.
- (Britain dialectal, obsolete, Scotland) A country; land; kingdom.
- 1508, Golagros & Gawane sig. aiiiiv:
- All the wyis in welth he weildis in theid.
- 2004, J. Douglas Bruce, Le Morte Arthur:
- For men told in many a thede That launcelot by the quene lay; [...]
- 1508, Golagros & Gawane sig. aiiiiv:
Derived terms
- thede-folk
Translations
Middle English
Etymology
From Old English þēod (“people, nation”), from Proto-Germanic *þeudō (“people”), from Proto-Indo-European *tewtéh₂ (“people”). More at Dutch.
Scots
Etymology
From Middle English thede, thiode, from Old English þēod (“nation, people”). See above.