torreo

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *torzeō, from Proto-Indo-European *torséyeti, causative from the root *ters- (“dry”). The fourth principal part tostum is for *torstum.

Pronunciation
  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈtor.re.oː/, [ˈtɔr.re.oː]

Verb

torreō (present infinitive torrēre, perfect active torruī, supine tostum); second conjugation

  1. I scorch, burn, parch.
  2. I roast; bake.
  3. (of the cold) I nip, pinch.

Inflection
   Conjugation of torreo (second conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present torreō torrēs torret torrēmus torrētis torrent
imperfect torrēbam torrēbās torrēbat torrēbāmus torrēbātis torrēbant
future torrēbō torrēbis torrēbit torrēbimus torrēbitis torrēbunt
perfect torruī torruistī torruit torruimus torruistis torruērunt, torruēre
pluperfect torrueram torruerās torruerat torruerāmus torruerātis torruerant
future perfect torruerō torrueris torruerit torruerimus torrueritis torruerint
passive present torreor torrēris, torrēre torrētur torrēmur torrēminī torrentur
imperfect torrēbar torrēbāris, torrēbāre torrēbātur torrēbāmur torrēbāminī torrēbantur
future torrēbor torrēberis, torrēbere torrēbitur torrēbimur torrēbiminī torrēbuntur
perfect tostus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect tostus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect tostus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present torream torreās torreat torreāmus torreātis torreant
imperfect torrērem torrērēs torrēret torrērēmus torrērētis torrērent
perfect torruerim torruerīs torruerit torruerimus torrueritis torruerint
pluperfect torruissem torruissēs torruisset torruissēmus torruissētis torruissent
passive present torrear torreāris, torreāre torreātur torreāmur torreāminī torreantur
imperfect torrērer torrērēris, torrērēre torrērētur torrērēmur torrērēminī torrērentur
perfect tostus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect tostus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — torrē — — torrēte —
future — torrētō torrētō — torrētōte torrentō
passive present — torrēre — — torrēminī —
future — torrētor torrētor — — torrentor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives torrēre torruisse tostūrus esse torrērī tostus esse tostum īrī
participles torrēns — tostūrus — tostus torrendus
verbal nouns gerund supine
nominative genitive dative/ablative accusative accusative ablative
torrēre torrendī torrendō torrendum tostum tostū

Synonyms

Derived terms

Descendants

References
  • torreo in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • torreo in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • torreo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
  • Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to be dried up by the sun's heat: ardore solis torreri
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