toast
English

Toast (bread)
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /təʊst/
- (General American) IPA(key): /toʊst/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -əʊst
Etymology 1
From Middle English tost, from the verb tosten (see below).
Noun
toast (countable and uncountable, plural toasts)
- (uncountable) Toasted bread.
- 1991, Stephen Fry, The Liar, p. 23:
- Tea was a very special institution, revolving as it did around the ceremony and worship of Toast. In [public schools] where alcohol, tobacco and drugs were forbidden, it was essential that something should take their place as a powerful and public totem of virility and cool. Toast, for reasons lost in time, was the substance chosen.
- I ate a piece of toast for breakfast.
- 1991, Stephen Fry, The Liar, p. 23:
- (countable) A proposed salutation (e.g. to say "cheers") while drinking alcohol.
- At the reception, there were many toasts from the well-wishers.
- (countable) A person, group, or notable object to which a salutation with alcohol is made; a person or group held in similar esteem.
- He was the toast of high society.
- (slang, chiefly US, uncountable) Something that will be no more; something subject to impending destruction, harm or injury.
- If I ever get my hands on the guy that stole my wallet, he’s toast!
- (slang, Jamaica) Extemporaneous narrative poem or rap.
- (computing, graphical user interface) A transient, informational pop-up window.
- 2012, Nick Lecrenski, Doug Holland, Allen Sanders, Professional Windows 8 Programming
- With the new Windows Push Notification Service, you can remotely send notifications from a cloud-based web service. In Windows 8, the majority of the Toast messages are standard duration toasts.
- 2012, Nick Lecrenski, Doug Holland, Allen Sanders, Professional Windows 8 Programming
Usage notes
The slang sense of something or someone subject to impending destruction is most commonly found predicatively in the combination be (or become) toast.
Derived terms
Translations
toasted bread
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salutation
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Etymology 2
From Middle English tosten, from Old French toster (“to roast, grill”), from Latin tostus (“grilled, burnt”), from verb torreō (“to burn, grill”).
Verb
toast (third-person singular simple present toasts, present participle toasting, simple past and past participle toasted)
- To lightly cook by browning via direct exposure to a fire or other heat source.
- We liked to toast marshmallows around the campfire.
- To grill, lightly cook by browning specifically under a grill or in a toaster
- Top with cheese and toast under the grill for a few minutes.
- To engage in a salutation and/or accompanying raising of glasses while drinking alcohol in honor of someone or something.
- We toasted the happy couple many times over the course of the evening.
- To warm thoroughly.
- I toasted my feet by the fire.
- (slang, Jamaica) To perform extemporaneous narrative poem or rap.
Translations
to lightly cook by browning over fire
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to lightly cook in a kitchen appliance
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to engage in a salutation
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
Translations to be checked
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References
- “toast” in Douglas Harper, Online Etymology Dictionary, 2001–2019.
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /toːst/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: toast
- Rhymes: -oːst
Noun
toast m (plural toasts, diminutive toastje n)
- toast (congratulation or salutation while raising a glass containing a usually alcoholic drink)
- an event held in honour of some person or some occasion where alcoholic drinks are consumed
- (chiefly diminutive) Melba toast
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tɔst/
Audio (file)
Further reading
- “toast” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Italian
Norwegian Bokmål
Noun
toast m (definite singular toasten, indefinite plural toaster, definite plural toastene)
- toast (toasted bread)
Synonyms
- ristet brød
Norwegian Nynorsk
Noun
toast m (definite singular toasten, indefinite plural toastar, definite plural toastane)
- toast (toasted bread)
Synonyms
- rista brød
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtɔ.ast/
Declension
Further reading
- toast in Polish dictionaries at PWN
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