tost
English
Verb
tost
- (obsolete) simple past tense and past participle of toss
- 1810, Walter Scott, The Lady of the Lake; a Poem, Edinburgh: Printed [by James Ballantyne and Co.] for John Ballantyne and Co.; London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, and Orme, and William Miller, OCLC 6632529, canto I (The Chase), stanza XXII, page 28:
- A wanderer, here by fortune tost, / My way, my friends, my courser lost, / I ne'er before, believe me, fair, / Have ever drawn your mountain air, / Till on this lake's romantic strand, / I found a fay in fairy land.
-
Catalan
German
Irish
Etymology
From Old Irish tost, from Proto-Celtic *tusto-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t̪ˠɔsˠt̪ˠ/
Noun
tost m (genitive singular tost, nominative plural tostanna)
- silence
- Bí i do thost! ― Be silent!, Be quiet!, Shut up!
- Proverb: Is binn béal ina thost. ― A silent mouth is sweet.
- verbal noun of tost
Declension
Declension of tost
Third declension
Bare forms:
|
Forms with the definite article:
|
Verb
tost (present analytic tostann, future analytic tostfaidh, verbal noun tost, past participle tosta)
Conjugation
First Conjugation (A)
singular | plural | relative | autonomous | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
indicative | present | tostaim | tostann tú; tostair† |
tostann sé, sí | tostaimid | tostann sibh | tostann siad; tostaid† |
a thostann; a thostas / a dtostann*; a dtostas* |
tostar |
past | thost mé; thostas | thost tú; thostais | thost sé, sí | thostamar; thost muid | thost sibh; thostabhair | thost siad; thostadar | a thost / ar thost* |
tostadh | |
past habitual | thostainn / dtostainn‡‡ | thostá / dtostᇇ | thostadh sé, sí / dtostadh sé, s퇇 | thostaimis; thostadh muid / dtostaimis‡‡; dtostadh muid‡‡ | thostadh sibh / dtostadh sibh‡‡ | thostaidís; thostadh siad / dtostaidís‡‡; dtostadh siad‡‡ | a thostadh / a dtostadh* |
thostaí / dtosta퇇 | |
future | tostfaidh mé; tostfad |
tostfaidh tú; tostfair† |
tostfaidh sé, sí | tostfaimid; tostfaidh muid |
tostfaidh sibh | tostfaidh siad; tostfaid† |
a thostfaidh; a thostfas / a dtostfaidh*; a dtostfas* |
tostfar | |
conditional | thostfainn / dtostfainn‡‡ | thostfá / dtostfᇇ | thostfadh sé, sí / dtostfadh sé, s퇇 | thostfaimis; thostfadh muid / dtostfaimis‡‡; dtostfadh muid‡‡ | thostfadh sibh / dtostfadh sibh‡‡ | thostfaidís; thostfadh siad / dtostfaidís‡‡; dtostfadh siad‡‡ | a thostfadh / a dtostfadh* |
thostfaí / dtostfa퇇 | |
subjunctive | present | go dtosta mé; go dtostad† |
go dtosta tú; go dtostair† |
go dtosta sé, sí | go dtostaimid; go dtosta muid |
go dtosta sibh | go dtosta siad; go dtostaid† |
— | go dtostar |
past | dá dtostainn | dá dtostá | dá dtostadh sé, sí | dá dtostaimis; dá dtostadh muid |
dá dtostadh sibh | dá dtostaidís; dá dtostadh siad |
— | dá dtostaí | |
imperative | tostaim | tost | tostadh sé, sí | tostaimis | tostaigí; tostaidh† |
tostaidís | — | tostar | |
verbal noun | tost | ||||||||
past participle | tosta |
* Indirect relative
† Archaic or dialect form
‡‡ Dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
tost | thost | dtost |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- "tost" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
- “tost” in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, Irish Texts Society, 2nd ed., 1927, by Patrick S. Dinneen.
- “tostaim” in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, Irish Texts Society, 2nd ed., 1927, by Patrick S. Dinneen.
- Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language, Alexander MacBain, Eneas Mackay, 1911
- C. Marstrander, E. G. Quin et al., editors (1913–76), “tost”, in Dictionary of the Irish Language: Based Mainly on Old and Middle Irish Materials, Dublin: Royal Irish Academy, ISBN 9780901714299
- Entries containing “tost” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
- Entries containing “tost” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.
Middle English
Etymology 1
From Old French toster.
Etymology 2
A back-formation from tosten.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tɔːst/
- Rhymes: -ɔːst
References
- “tōst (n.)” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-05-14.
Old French
Etymology
Possibly from Latin tot (“very”) + cito (“fast”), but more likely from Vulgar Latin *tostum, from the neuter of Latin tostus (“toasted”), later meaning "hotly, promptly" in Vulgar Latin. Cognate to Italian tosto, Occitan and Catalan tost.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tɔst/
Descendants
- French: tôt
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tɔst/
Declension
Scottish Gaelic
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old Irish tost, from Proto-Celtic *tusto-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [t̪ʰɔs̪t̪]
Mutation
Scottish Gaelic mutation | |
---|---|
Radical | Lenition |
tost | thost |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- Faclair Gàidhlig Dwelly Air Loidhne, Dwelly, Edward (1911), Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan/The Illustrated [Scottish] Gaelic-English Dictionary (10th ed.), Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, ISBN 0 901771 92 9
- Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language, Alexander MacBain, Eneas Mackay, 1911
- C. Marstrander, E. G. Quin et al., editors (1913–76), “tost”, in Dictionary of the Irish Language: Based Mainly on Old and Middle Irish Materials, Dublin: Royal Irish Academy, ISBN 9780901714299
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.