tronar

Catalan

Etymology

From Old Occitan [Term?] (compare Occitan tronar), from Latin tonāre, present active infinitive of tonō (compare French tonner, Spanish tronar, Portuguese troar, Italian tuonare), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tenh₂- (“to thunder”). The extra -r- is due to influence from Latin tonitrus (Vulgar Latin *tronitus).

Pronunciation
  • Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

Verb

tronar (first-person singular present trono, past participle tronat)

  1. to thunder

Conjugation
Conjugation of tronar (first conjugation)
infinitive tronar
present participle tronant
past participle masculine feminine
singular tronat tronada
plural tronats tronades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present trono trones trona tronem troneu tronen
imperfect tronava tronaves tronava tronàvem tronàveu tronaven
future tronaré tronaràs tronarà tronarem tronareu tronaran
preterite troní tronares tronà tronàrem tronàreu tronaren
conditional tronaria tronaries tronaria tronaríem tronaríeu tronarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present troni tronis troni tronem troneu tronin
imperfect tronés tronessis tronés tronéssim tronéssiu tronessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
— trona troni tronem troneu tronin

Derived terms

Occitan

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Occitan [Term?], from Latin tonāre, present active infinitive of tonō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tenh₂- (“to thunder”). Compare Catalan tronar, French tonner. The extra -r- is due to influence from Latin tonitrus (Vulgar Latin *tronitus).

Verb

tronar

  1. to thunder

Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Derived terms

Spanish

Etymology

From Old Spanish [Term?], from Latin tonāre, present active infinitive of tonō (with an -r- due to influence from tronido or Latin tonitrus, Vulgar Latin *tronitus), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tenh₂- (“to thunder”). Compare Portuguese troar, French tonner.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /tɾoˈnaɾ/, [t̪ɾoˈnaɾ]

Verb

tronar (first-person singular present trueno, first-person singular preterite troné, past participle tronado)

  1. (intransitive, impersonal) to thunder
  2. (transitive, colloquial) to bust, ruin (person)
    Synonym: arruinar
  3. (intransitive, colloquial) to fail (not pass an exam)
    Synonyms: fracasar, suspender

Conjugation
  • Rule: o becomes a ue in stressed syllables.
    Conjugation of tronar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)edit data
infinitive tronar
gerund tronando
past participle masculine feminine
singular tronado tronada
plural tronados tronadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present trueno truenastú
tronásvos		 truena tronamos tronáis truenan
imperfect tronaba tronabas tronaba tronábamos tronabais tronaban
preterite troné tronaste tronó tronamos tronasteis tronaron
future tronaré tronarás tronará tronaremos tronaréis tronarán
conditional tronaría tronarías tronaría tronaríamos tronaríais tronarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present truene truenestú
tronésvos2		 truene tronemos tronéis truenen
imperfect
(ra)		 tronara tronaras tronara tronáramos tronarais tronaran
imperfect
(se)		 tronase tronases tronase tronásemos tronaseis tronasen
future1 tronare tronares tronare tronáremos tronareis tronaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative truenatú
tronávos		 truene tronemos tronad truenen
negative no truenes no truene no tronemos no tronéis no truenen
  • 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
  • 2 Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Other verbs with this conjugation:
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Spanish_verbs_ending_in_-ar_(conjugation_o-ue)' title='Category:Spanish verbs ending in -ar (conjugation o-ue)'>Spanish verbs ending in -ar (conjugation o-ue)</a>
        Selected combined forms of tronaredit data

    These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

    singular plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    with infinitive tronar
    dative tronarme tronarte tronarle, tronarse tronarnos tronaros tronarles, tronarse
    accusative tronarme tronarte tronarlo, tronarla, tronarse tronarnos tronaros tronarlos, tronarlas, tronarse
    with gerund tronando
    dative tronándome tronándote tronándole, tronándose tronándonos tronándoos tronándoles, tronándose
    accusative tronándome tronándote tronándolo, tronándola, tronándose tronándonos tronándoos tronándolos, tronándolas, tronándose
    with informal second-person singular imperative truena
    dative truéname truénate truénale truénanos not used truénales
    accusative truéname truénate truénalo, truénala truénanos not used truénalos, truénalas
    with formal second-person singular imperative truene
    dative truéneme not used truénele, truénese truénenos not used truéneles
    accusative truéneme not used truénelo, truénela, truénese truénenos not used truénelos, truénelas
    with first-person plural imperative tronemos
    dative not used tronémoste tronémosle tronémonos tronémoos tronémosles
    accusative not used tronémoste tronémoslo, tronémosla tronémonos tronémoos tronémoslos, tronémoslas
    with informal second-person plural imperative tronad
    dative tronadme not used tronadle tronadnos tronaos tronadles
    accusative tronadme not used tronadlo, tronadla tronadnos tronaos tronadlos, tronadlas
    with formal second-person plural imperative truenen
    dative truénenme not used truénenle truénennos not used truénenles, truénense
    accusative truénenme not used truénenlo, truénenla truénennos not used truénenlos, truénenlas, truénense

    Swedish

    Verb

    tronar

    1. present tense of trona.
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