wróg

Old Polish

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *vorgъ (“casting of lots”), from *vergti (“to cast”).

Noun

wróg m

  1. lot, fate
  2. bad omen
  • (nouns) wróża f, wróżbit m, wróżek m, wróżnik m
  • (adjective) wróżczy

Etymology 2

From Proto-Slavic *vorgъ (“foe, enemy”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *warˀgás.

Noun

wróg m

  1. murderer

Polish

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *vorgъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *warˀgás. Cognate with Lithuanian var̃gas (“hardship, misery”), dialectal Latvian vārgs (“misery”) and Old Prussian wargan (“misery, suffering”, accusative singular).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /vruk/
  • Audio(file)

Noun

wróg m pers

  1. enemy
    Synonym: nieprzyjaciel
  2. foe
    Synonym: przeciwnik

Declension
declension of wróg
singular plural
nominative wróg wrogowie
genitive wroga wrogów
dative wrogowi wrogom
accusative wroga wrogów
instrumental wrogiem wrogami
locative wrogu wrogach
vocative wrogu wrogowie
Derived terms
  • (noun) wrogość (“hostility, enmity”)
  • (adjective) wrogi
  • (noun) wróżda (“vendetta”)
  • (adjective) wraży
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