zitten
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch sitten, from Old Dutch sitten, from Proto-Germanic *sitjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *sed-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈzɪtə(n)/
audio (file) - Hyphenation: zit‧ten
- Rhymes: -ɪtən
Verb
zitten
- (intransitive) to sit
- (intransitive) to be, to be placed or located
- (auxiliary, with te) Forms a continuous aspect. Although it carries an implication of sitting, this is vague and is not strictly required or emphasized.
- Terwijl jij rustig je tijd neemt, zit ik hier voor niets te wachten.
- While you're taking your time, I am waiting here for nothing.
Inflection
Inflection of zitten (strong class 5) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | zitten | |||
past singular | zat | |||
past participle | gezeten | |||
infinitive | zitten | |||
gerund | zitten n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | zit | zat | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | zit | zat | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | zit | zat | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | zit | zat | ||
3rd person singular | zit | zat | ||
plural | zitten | zaten | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | zitte | zate | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | zitten | zaten | ||
imperative sing. | zit | |||
imperative plur.1 | zit | |||
participles | zittend | gezeten | ||
1) Archaic. |
Derived terms
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