Pituitary stalk

Pituitary stalk
The pituitary stalk is the thin vertical blue portion.
Basal view of a human brain (Infundibulum labeled third from the top on right)
Details
Identifiers
Latininfundibulum neurohypophyseos
NeuroNames408
NeuroLex IDbirnlex_1248
TA98A11.1.00.007
TA23860
FMA74635
Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy

The pituitary stalk (also known as the infundibular stalk, Fenderson's funnel, or simply the infundibulum) is the connection between the hypothalamus and the posterior pituitary. The floor of the third ventricle is prolonged downward as a funnel-shaped recess—the infundibular recess—into the infundibulum, where the apex of the pituitary is attached.[1][2] It passes through the dura mater of the diaphragma sellae as it carries axons from the magnocellular neurosecretory cells of the hypothalamus down to the posterior pituitary where they release their neurohypophysial hormones, oxytocin and vasopressin, into the blood.

This connection is called the hypothalamo-hypophyseal tract or hypothalamo-neurohypophyseal tract.

Damage to the pituitary stalk blocks the release of antidiuretic hormone, resulting in polydipsia (abusive water intake) and polyuria (excessive urination).

See also

Additional images

References

  1. ↑ Grey's Anatomy
  2. ↑ Marieb, Elaine (2014). Anatomy & physiology. Glenview, IL: Pearson Education, Inc. ISBN 978-0321861580.
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